Xie Lingyun And The Poetry Ruling Of Chinese Poem Body

As a Liu Sung poet, Xie Lingyun first creates landscape poem in large quantities and tries the special technique of expression of landscape poem successfully. He makes important differences to poem body's ruling at the"poem style's turn". Modern-style poem has particular provisions at poetry rules, antithetical couplet and literary piece system. These requests that the poem body's ruling should have the following three conditions. First, it is required certain stockpile to the research of poetry rules;second, there should be increasingly strict request in pursue of antithetical couplet; third, appears the trend that the literary piece system contracts gradually. Xie Lingyun makes a certain differences to poem body's ruling in the three aspects respectively and makes contribution to the innovation of the poem body. His theory work about ancient rhyme --14 sound exploration prepares the theories premise for the emergence of"the four tones theory",and produces great influence to Chinese ancient rhyme at the medieval times. His creation practices embodies the self-conscious persue to tonal pattern. He intentes to dispense level and oblique tones in the poem,which makes his verse appeared obvious change compare to the before generation in the tonal pattern; Xie Lingyun uses a great deal of antithetical couplet in the poem. His majority antithetical couplet distributes in the middle of the verse thick and fast. His antithetical couplet makes use of poetry rules consciously. Xie Lingyun creates specially artical technique in the aspects of expressing technique, which expresses the trace of poem body's ruling. His diction of the word phrase set, adjective and the verb as well as sentence composition and the structure in the verse not only makes his works filled with artistic atmosphere, but also simple, direct, and meanful, which makes the verse structure tightly packed, and it creates condition to literary piece system contracts and the use of tonal pattern. No matter his theory research of ancient rhyme, his conscious practice of tonal pattern, or his inheriting and developing to antithesis and famous lines creation, Xie Lingyun has produced direct or indirect influence to poem body's ruling.