Semem-analasys

The purpose of the article is about exploring the relationship between the ancient Chinese Sprache shape Semantic, and exploring the relationship among sprachalaut, sprache shape and semantic additionally. There are four chapters in this article in all. The first chapter introduces the main means analyzing semantic using by modern Chinese semantic system and the corresponding concepts such as wortfeld semem, sememanalysis .It elaborates the similarities and the differences between the Modern Chinese and the ancient Chinese and the ancient Chinese semantic systems and emphasizes exploring the similarities and differences about the formation of wortfeld and the specific operation of semem. And describes the frame of the ancient Chinese semantic system in"Shuowen", it also presents nucleus semem and distinktives semem on the basis of absorbing the predecessors'reasonable elements.The second chapter describes the correlation between sprache shape system configuration of"Shuowen"and the ancient Chinese semantic system configuration, and analyzes the relationship among character element, the Noen of the character shape and radicals.Especially,it advances the concept that nucleus character elements correspond with distinctives character elements, and researches this correslation to a deeper extent.It also analyzes the qualities and the characteristics of the ancient Chinesisch schrift(also seal characters).The third chapter is the continuity of the second chapter,it's not only the main idea of this article,but also the specific operation of this new method.In this chapter ,the writer reseaches"zhuanzhu"of"liushu"deeply by citing the categorical theory of the cognitive linguistic and using the fundamental theory mentioned above in the second chapter.It deduces the course that the individual concept"building a category"in the development of semantic, and demonstrates the course that the ancient characters?"building radicals"for adapting to this kind of semantic phenomenon and elaborates the qualities of"category","radicals""meaning"and the inner correlation among them. Its dynamic analysis about the ancient Chinese semantic system bases on the predessors'statics description about it."Shuowen"is arranged and deliberated in the fourth chapter by Using the means mentioned above in the third chapter.