| Modern China is the times that Comprehensive changes in the community. The Opium War as the beginning of modern Chinese history, which opened the gate for western Learning. From that time Large-scale introduction of Western. Western and imported into the way made modern poetry in a series of Evolution, the paper mainly in the Western Learning on the Evolution of the Modern is a mainstream impact, and on the other not to the School of research, this paper explores the relationship that between western learning and evolution of the modern poetry from the perspective of progress. This paper is divided into three part (period) to analysis:Part I: Poetry and song that from the Opium War to before the Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898, this period is the time that poetry and song sprouting scheduled, the Western learning does not provide some directly drawing lessons to poetry and song in this period. It is mainly thinking deeply that feudalism declines and the thinking, criticizing and so on because of the Opium War oscillation initiate. Poetry does not change very significantly, as demonstrated by: Subject matter has drawn close to reality (one), Gong Zizhen has been real subject matter positive view and person who acts, he has brought forward the viewpoint "respecting history ", actualism inclination having guided poetry and song, who made the poem and real society, the poem and politics are tied in wedlock, the effect is far-reaching. Many other poet also created harmonious actualism subject matter works under the current situation are, such as WeiYuan, LinZexu, BeiQingQiao and so on. The foundation being poetry and song creation props up the society that time trend of thought, but the society that time trend of thought was decided by the history environment on that time, there is this reaching that the characteristic poetry and song is created originates from the history that time environment. (Two), language is upper gradually liberation, modern poem the first people Gong Zizhen proposes that the poem is going to respect people's temperament, respect natural. There be not to dissemble, illegal ancient times, does not excuse in the ancient times. The Gong poem "is both chivalrous swordsman and Wenwen also crazily" from cloud, this characteristic also reflects the change having put entire poetic circles style of writing underneath. In the hand emancipating confine mind, liberating, a few feasible excellent poems do, the work reflecting real temperament has come out unceasingly, the poem boundary has had somewhat vivid breath.Part II: Wu Xu the period poetry and song, this period is the scheduled vigorous time of poetry and song, It has obvious changes on formal sum content. Western learning, west literature influence is unparalleled especially, a lot of change happened under the poetry and song historical condition in such. (One), poetry and song imago renewal, China has sent large amount of the ken waiting for a form large amount of novel imago reflection to be arrived at surpassing be out as well as the envoy, the student studying abroad being stationed in external intellectual, in numerous and confused provision with travel notes, poem group, poetry and song out because of gradually normalized diplomacy form the modern times. Contributing the comparatively outstanding poet is HuangZunxian and LiangQichao , work has "miscellaneous Japan thing poem ", till "Hawaii travel notes " ", self own miscellaneous the Twelfth Earthly Branches poem " , whose the new of imago , big of ken, praise it as the peak of perfection. (Two), the liberation on style of writing and language , the push changing coming from reality like that the being a light sleeper and Western learning. The Westernization Movement failure makes people know , implement road of saving the nation won't works , the advanced intellectual starts take west social system , democratic politics seriously, and pertinent law , philosophy and social sciences. Be situated between including that numerous and confused to west literature translates, the effect being a novel and poetry and song, accepting whose style, expressing way mainly, has appeared to express more nimble style of a verse , language also tending to liberation, HuangZunxian, LiangQichao , mound to are the style of writing having represented , creating many Yus and all freer poetry and song of language when coming across A , TanSitong etc. (Three), trend popular-rization, poetry and song trend the modern times popular-rization be that the person chooses inevitably, this comes from effect in two aspects, homeland industrious knowledge academic circles effort and outside culture effect. First, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 failure makes sense of crisis of the fellow countrymen unparalleled enhancing, it joins the man of letters who begins to learn from skill of the Japanese powerful country, on the modern times most probably, translating the west book is one of cause of Japan gradually powerful and prosperous, Japanese starting large amount of reason rotates the popular-rization course translating the west book, the poetry and song having driven modern times. The effect that the society function secondly, coming from outside literature observes, comments on in having set off learning socially saving the nation. Firing people's wisdom, bulging financial resources of the people, new folk song , XinMin City with learning morals, makes literature approach a public, "the common saying has entered a poem with a few streams" , Huang Zun Xian has tried writing the song body poem , Liang Qichao and their his poet has also made effort.Development of simultaneous newspaper, magazine and the print coming out, also unparalleled expansion poetry and song influence, the popular-rization course having accelerated poetry and song.Part III: period XinHai year poetry and song, poetry and song has enlivened this period comparatively , has increased a few new characteristics , has shown Yu mainly: Poetry and song has been dyed with (one), the revolution color , Qing regime has been aroused WuXu coup d'etat, has put down Boxer , has concluded and signed a series of event such as "Treaty of 1901 States " etc. , has let many man of letters person of ideals and integrity lose confidence completely to the person , has changed to violent revolution at the same time under advanced books of west and the thought effect. This period the new poetry creation is a poet of agency mainly with the south led by revolutionaries poetry and song and Liu Yazi etc. led by Sun Yat-sen, they are the revolution bugle call with poetry and song, have white out large amount of the poetry and song being full of revolution intense emotion , have gone ahead from style and content all with dense revolution color. The new of song body poem develops. (two), the poem has the song body expressing way comparatively freely, poetry and song in being poetry and song, it is born the weight of poet's affection easily , also easily, which is accepted, which is been suitable to period Xin Hai year revolution atmosphere by extensive public. Come from west literature at the same time, especially west poetry and song effect. (Three), affection the keynote characteristic , period Xin Hai year the poetry and song affection keynote has one to change process obviously, is in the afterwards low and deep , sorrow from vehement enthusiastic becoming. Revolution accepts the west revolution trend of thought in the earlier stage, democracy waits for effect, poets to be imbued with revolution lofty sentiments, the poem white out a few being emotionally wrought up enthusiastically, there is martyr laying down self's life with the development of revolution gradually, sacrifice but send out the pained plaintive whine if Qiu Jin, LiuDaoyi, XuXilin etc, poetry and song compose in reply a martyr's also because of the revolution frustration. (Four), period Xin Hai year the poetry and song defect, the extraordinary poetry and song under extraordinary historical condition, have been become the revolution public opinion weapon , self's poetry and song characteristic has been avianized , which main behavior has been around: One, artistic quality reduces to some extent , the poetry and song imago is "a knife , sword , blood , tear " here much, have been full of the revolution breath, have expressed thought straightly, expressing of intense emotion bold and unconstrained has reached a peak , the shortcoming has been to be short of feasible poetry and song artistic quality and what ability, choosing one's words with great care reduce. Two, type or form of literature is narrow, poetry and song is surrounding what revolution subject matter writes, this period poem writers , primo are a revolutionist, and then are really poet, poetry and song gives first place to revolution right away gleam. The specially appointed history environment has decided the purpose that the poem does, the purpose that the poem does has decided but the poetry and song subject matter, therefore this period is caused by times.Concluding remarks: This evolution a train of poetry and song is that speeding up in history distributes the result happening, which being inside and outside because of combined action. Arrive at active sorption over the past modern times to the Western learning from passivity, will do, ceaseless evolution happened in poetry and song from Opium War Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898 Chinese Revolution of 1911 period, keynote waits for the aspect change including language, style of writing , imago, affection. The evolution of poetry and song has been as superficial characteristics of society trend of thought, which has reported the course of society evolution under the Western learning effect.
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