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Chen Baozhen And The Reform Movement In Hunan

Posted on:2009-04-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L T TaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360242482366Subject:China's modern history
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Hunan Restoration in the Reform Movement of 1898 occupies an extremely special and important position, and Hunan as well as the whole of modern China's development has had a positive impact. Although Chen Baozhen Westernization Group as a bureaucratic and actually participate in the regional hosted the Restoration reforms, but some of his ideas have already exceeded the thinking of the Westernization Group of use limitations. Restoration of its bold appointment, without losing the positive and sound reform policies, and be able to unite the local gentry, for its own use, and broadening the atmosphere, and changing social trends at the same time, inspired by Gentry of the main social forces active participation New Deal of 1898, Hunan has accelerated the process of modernization of society. His vision and thinking in certain areas, undoubtedly has a certain perspective, though, in order to allow Restoration of 1898 at the time the actual political environment in the humanities smooth implementation of many of his New Deal measures is actually a compromise and the result of compromise, but many of his reform measures have to see reform of the nature of the bourgeoisie.As time is short, but Chen Baozhen be based on objective conditions, and the development and implementation of the 1898 realistic and feasible policy, regulation integration with the forces and has made tremendous achievements, although the 1898 reform movement can not fundamentally change the time the status quo, and ultimately ended in failure, but in the economy, current affairs, culture, education and other aspects of reform legislation is the first of skill, a way of social progress and the development of future generations has played a positive impact and the role of reference. This article is from the aspects of the whole article is divided into three parts, each of exposition:Part I: Chen Baozhen of thinking of the 1898 Sino-Japanese war Hunan Origin and the morale of the customs change, reform of 1898 has affected the key to the success of the two factors, it is a leader in attitude and measures, a is to look at the social and historical conditions whether it is conducive to the launching of the reform of 1898. Restoration of Hunan is no exception, Chen Baozhen positive thinking 1898 can be found not passive, accept strict physical education at an early age, he never adhered to the "Confucian" the purpose of this premise, the idea Chen Baozhen In its Huan for military service and experience, and gradually change and ultimately, mature Westernization thinking of the use of the West on the basis of further, become Dumo provinces in 1898 was the most active one. At the same time, the main body of the Reform Movement in Hunan morals morale after the defeat in the Sino-Japanese drastic changes have taken place, the three Xiangshi Fuqiganglie son began to seek the road of national survival, Chen Baozhen the office to bring them new hope , Chen Baozhen Hunan the implementation of the New Deal created a historical and social conditions.Part II: Chen Baozhen of the new political economy, and in this regard, Chen Baozhen continuation of the basic industrial projects in the practice of Westernization Group. He local conditions, use of the existing geographical advantages in resources, so as to the revitalization of mining point, the whole economic system led to the development of the establishment of inland shipping, opened telegraph, railway false passage for Yue-Han Hunan, the preliminary establishment of a Hunan Modernization of Transport, Posts and Telecommunications The embryonic industry. At the same time, he encourages and supports private investment and set up factories in his support of the Sanxiang Gentry Modern Industrial actively join the tide of xenophobia out of the conservative atmosphere of the past, a number of the nature of modern manufacturing industry was established, in the economic for 1898 have laid a foundation for reform, and modernization of the economy Hunan finally in the hands of fenestration Chen Baozhen a new situation.Part III: Chen Baozhen on current affairs, cultural and educational aspects of reform, education has been seeking Chen Baozhen thinking of the change-an important component of the atmosphere against the conservative characteristics of Hunan, Chen Baozhen will open the training and morale of the customs release to the core position, education governance and education, a South Institute, running newspapers and officials located off Museum, and broadening the airing of views, promote ideological and social reformers people, which is actually a kind of social education model, fully embodies the principle of "open government intellect, open their wisdom," the purpose of . At the same time, his effort to establish the new school, to college to school, and school founder times to the heavy stuff, and trained a large group of new talent and wide publicity Restoration thinking. Hunan these talents in the future, and even in the process of modernization of China has played a tremendous role. Attach importance to the fostering of talent, uncivilized culture, education governance and the reform of the Chen Baozhen thinking of the forward-looking vision and the long-term. Conclusion: Chen Baozhen Hunan Restoration reform, the prevailing historical conditions under tremendous achievements have been made, several of the best in the world, take them, but in Hunan governor Chen Baozhen which has played a key role, the entire Hunan Restoration Movement is actually around to a provincial Chen Baozhen Reformers such as bureaucratic reform groups, the duration of the Restoration of 1898, although short, but his innovative move in the original conservative Hunan almost exclusive groundbreaking , and its specific implementation, he not only to a certain extent from the Westernization Group officials in the past with limitations, to avoid a radical thinker Reformers risky practice, give full consideration to the reality of the situation, Hunan Restoration plans will be steady moving forward, the Reform Movement has created a new situation, Hunan opened into the transition to the pace of modern society.Of course, as a local Du Fu, Chen Baozhen still inseparable from the limitations of the times, as well as the reality of the shackles and constraints, he led the Reform Movement in Hunan, after all, can not be independent of the country, the "100-day reform" failure, Hunan Reform Movement means come to an end, Dili, the two parties after a dispute ruined this reform, putting an end to the Huanhai Chen Baozhen career, but should see is that Chen Baozhen Hunan Restoration reform and results of the Modern China to the development of a far-reaching impact.
Keywords/Search Tags:Movement
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