"Shuihu Zhuan" The Masculine Description Words And Expressions Study

The present paper take "Shuihu Zhuan" the masculine description words and expressions as the object of study, has carried on the limits classification to it, and unifies the language glossary and the culture, has emphatically discussed the social culture, ideology which behind the masculine description words and expressions reflected."Shuihu Zhuan" is our country classical novel four given name one, is the first one reputationally named the feudal society encyclopedia work. It had reflected the feudal society political struggle and the class struggle of all forms, have all written the entire process which the peasant uprising occurs, develops and perishes.The language educational world has explained "Shuihu Zhuan" the words and expressions, has carried on "Shuihu Zhuan" the social custom, the basic necessities of life and so on, but also has researched "Shuihu Zhuan" the book in circulation, spreads, in the translation, the edition as well as the book grammar phenomena and so on. "Shuihu Zhuan" is the modern vernacular literature, also is people's story which describes the comparison lower level, filling Ming Dynasty vulgar and coarse spoken language, is the precious material of inspecting the modern live language. The masculine description words and expressions are taken as one kind of subject class word carrying on studies because nobody hadn't done it specially. Therefore, choosing "Shuihu Zhuan" the masculine description words and expressions has the big significance as the object of study.We define the masculine description words and expressions: Traditionally average person think the expression masculine characteristic or has the obvious male angle individuality tendency words and expressions. So-called "the masculine characteristic" refers to the masculine model performance, in the custom cannot display on the feminine body. Although some words and expressions can use in the female, but is not the feminine model performance, like "hits", "rides", "divides", "tows" the behavior verb which and so on the expressions fights. So-called "the male angle individuality tendency" is refers to some words and expressions both to describe the male available, and may use for to describe the female, does not have the obvious sex deviation, but uses for in the specific language environment to display some masculine character's disposition characteristic, for example "greedy and pursuing money", "intelligence", "avenging" and so on. According to the subject significance difference, we divide into the masculine description words and expressions seven big kinds: The status name class, the appearance class, the clothing class, the stage prop class, the character nickname class, the movement class and the character appraise class, this article mainly to the status name class, the character nickname class, the appearance class, the movement class and the character appraises class conducts the research, altogether collects reorganizes masculine description words and expressions 1412.Regarding the status name class, looking from the status words and expressions that, "Shuihu Zhuan" mainly describes the residential social stratum status, and analyses emphatically the predicate the modest name, the respectful designation, the derogatory name of calling words; Regarding the character nickname class, we analyze the nickname significance, according to its significance classification, has carried on the analysis from the rhetoric method and the sentimental color two aspects to the partial nicknames; Appraises the words and expressions regarding the character, inspected the high frequency words and expressions with emphasis using the linguistic environment righteousness induction "real man", "loyalty", "loyalty and patriotism", "has enforced justice on behalf of Heaven", "plunders, killed and torched" the real significance. For example "real man" a word, through analysis "real man" in typical language environment concrete meaning, may discover the author eulogized a crowd to have the skill, to friend loyalty grave, a big scale cent money, the large bowl ate the wine and meat, share joys share sorrows, did not cling to the female sexual attractiveness, was generous in aiding other people, helps the distressed, the speech kept one's word, the word had to believe, the line had the fruit, to dare to do, has a grudge must report, did not fear death heroic real man image. But when analyzes real man's moral morals from the critique angle, also may sneak a peek at the real man to have the barbaric bloodthirsty, ignores to the private property with the narrow sympathy, the mortification of the flesh tendency and the discrimination female, lacks the fair consciousness and so on not the good moral character. Regarding the appearance words and expressions, to its classification, has analyzed the character appearance description animalization tendency reason; Regarding movement class words and expressions, except classified analysis, but also the Liangshanpo real man plunders the execution ground "Shuihu Zhuan" fighting verbs with "Annals of Zuozhuan the male two years" war of the saddle with "Sanguo Zhi·The Wei book 17" a distant Hefei fought in Sun Quan's fight verb to make the lasted comparison, analyzed its significance, inspected its development.