The Research Between Fresco Art And Public Space Relation

In recently years, with the development of our building and traffic, the fresco art spring up everywhere, it brings vitality for city face and people's cultural life, and the same time, this older art has been vested with new time feature, it opens out the huge charm and life. But"the spring up everywhere"doesn't represent layout rationality, we usually see that many urban environment artwork is an excellent work, but because it's placement isn't right, beautiful fresco maybe give us bad feeling in visual and the disorder in space, this not only destroy fresco's local beauty, but also influence the whole space visual. So , how to treat the relation between fresco and public space is our an important an easily gotten the go by question in fresco art design progress. How to prompt fresco art toward public space has been become a part of human living poetic environment; how to coordinate the relation between fresco art and modern public communal environment space is the main research content.The paper includes four chapters. The first chapter mainly expatiate fresco art, including fresco concept,feature,exhibition format. With the development of the time and technology, material's increasingly abundance, traditional fresco concept hasn't nicety expressed the meanings of modern fresco art. Fresco concept has been become widely with people's taste and emotion's change, it includes drawing,sculpture and other shape and craftwork method, paints on savageness and manual fresco. On the traditional expression ploy basic , firstly, fresco has knitted with environment, even extended in buildings function or space function; secondly, fresco material and method variety has generated fully change. As an public art people like, fresco art has it especially feature, which is showed by the following: integrity,variety,openness,adhere feature. And due to fresco art feature in itself, it's represent form has many kinds, and the same time, the different environment decides unlike fresco content and form, fresco kind can be made off from the following view: From subject-narrate,symbol,romantic and decorate From representative image- representationalism,imagism,abstract class From concept-vision shape kind,concept expressing kind From style-painting kind(beset,lacquer painting,street doodle…etc),relievo kind From material-horniness kind,softness kind,drafting kind From 2D and 3D figure-plane,basso-relievo,high relief,suspension relieve associating plane and solid From space-indoor fresco,outdoor fresco From function-culture kind,commercial kind,dwelling kind,purity kindThe second chapter makes some basic expatiate about public space and public art. Fresco art has become import part of public art because its commonality and opening, and public art's energetically develop needs bigger economic power, needs city construction entering nowaday governmental act discussion by high materialize, and needs define public art as city culture life direction. The fresco art belongs to city public space, in order to further study the relation between fresco art and city public space, in this chapter we mainly study basic concept of city public space and public art. We call public space which has opening,publish,people freely participating public space; and that public art is art creation in this environment and corresponding environment design. The public in here indicate social public(or has pertinence work for specified zone or pertinence community) who face non-enactment and different class. Artistic work includes art sight,equipment and other spectacular art forms which are made by many material, these work require commonly public spirit-caring and abiding by public interests and emotion, can reflect social public will and spirits. So public art's open has two meanings:the firstly , it is the site where the public art works are placed. Many of these public site have widely sight and bigger visitors flowrate…feature. So the public art work in this space must have the following traits: widely sight,much angle view and public participating;secondly, it has openness for the visitor's admit degree. Because public art must faces and takes up require and estimate from social all order people.The third chapter's main content is to study the relation between fresco art and public space. The fresco exists in public space, it has indivisible relation with surrounding environment, they influence each other,impact each other. Existing relation between fresco and public space decides that the fresco can't split with its existing space in principle. Fresco design must start from setted public space, to improve surrounding environment, make its space has rich art and civil feeling. In some extent, to deal the relation between fresco art and public space decide fresco art's visual effect. Sculpt,color,light are three main points impacting the relation between fresco art and public space.The fresco are placed public space, as to the different in content,form,color,texture,disposal way,existing location,environment atmosphere, it can play different functions, such as memorialize,propagandize,inspiring,decorating,strengthen,adjusting…In addition, we must admitted that if a same fresco was placed different location, its art tension should be different. Just to place it a harmonious space, the fresco's visual beauty can be exhibited, and reasonable layout can make fresco bring bigger guiding function for space visual beauty and function. Just because fresco's position and layout has bigger influence with space environment, fresco art with regard to public space and require for visitors are the require of position for fresco creating.Moreover fresco art just because the relation with space environment, its structure isn't painting question in itself. From the visual and mental perspective, fresco composition has affect for surrounding, reach to adjusting spacing visual feel, cause visitors to accept and feel comfortable for public space integrity. In this meaning, fresco composition has effectively optimizing action for its existing space.The fourth chapter is to expect fresco art apply in public space. For economic integration increasing, it make consciousness concept same as values, and in such background, art can develop toward different direction. The fresco art exist in this kind culture, one side fresco's traditional concept are becoming more and more blur, the sorting are becoming more and more particularity;the other side, the fresco art express format influence each other, for example, the fresco usually through using material to form surface rolling change, using fresco and relievo difficultly define its concept. Beyond traditional concept to form diversification state, this is typical post modernism feature. In future, the fresco art maybe possess following developing trend:1. More pay attention to using savageness material, and more be apt to savageness material beauty, pursuing to back to nature and corresponding high-tech.2. Fully considering human visual and mind feel, emphasize"humanism".3.The different between public art and fresco will be blur, fusion each other.With the development society and age, people will more pay attention to our urban space, the spirit pursue and real city concept will more go deep to our life idea. People's pursue for beauty will income new think, will put up more real intension, will go along more deep layer thinking. This kind of think embody and enrich public art and fresco's visual language,taste value. Various expression twist and new expression theme will make fresco art more diversification, and to embody human civil progress with special value in itself.