From three aspects of art, language and society, this paper attempts to analyze the ecological environment of Yue opera, one of the main trends of Chinese drama, with ecological theory and methods. It also puts forward related suggestion for Yue opera's development and prosperity. From the aspect of literature, dramas all over the world have not appeared to be marginal, unlike Chinese drama. In fact, all kinds of dramas just transfer from one ecology or species to another, including film and television. Instead of declining, they are coming back to the origin of lyricism with the form of song and dance. Dialects' disappearing will bring the local drama to difficult position, but it is not mortal. For this reason, the true qualities of dramas in dialect should be preserved as possible as we can; in the other hand, language innovation for the local dramas with more modern elements is necessary. In all aspects affecting Yue opera's existence and development, improvement of society ecology is the most important. The first mission for Yue opera's development is to accelerate revolution of cultural system.
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