The Conscious Of Statecraft In Gongzizhen's Poems And Writings

The war of opium let china experience a crisise of one hundred years. This crisise relate closely to the survive of china and there are many introspection in the realm of culture. As the first representative, Gongzizhen show his understanding ,awaking and the intention of reform of the society , showed his conscious of statecraft in his poems and writings.This essay will led us undersdand the merit and position of his poems and writings from the content and source of his opinon of statecraft First is the preface。In this section the essay point out the historical meaning , the investigation in the realm of culture and the necessity of more investigation from the point of statecraft in Gongzizhen's poems and writings.The first chapter point out the historical and culture conditions of Gongzizhen's ,understanding the generation of its process and cause.Mainly analysis Gongzizhen ' s statecraft poems and articles time and cultural background。As a sober scholar whose eye opened of viewing the world, Gongzizhen cognizant the great crisis of Qing dynasty before the opium war outbreak . So he critique traditional political economy and cultural systems also on poems and articles writing he proposed series of reform measures by revitalization to get rid of dilemma. Thoughts of statecraft the late of ming dynasty and the early of qing dynasty and the textology and the school of changzhou of qing dynasty influence the generation and formation of Gongzizhen's statecraft consciousnes.The second chapter devote to interpretating Gongzizhen's statecraft poems and articles. From his statecraft consciousness Gongzizhen created series system of flower drop and the wind and thunder or dreary and sword images used to reflect the social situation at that time. The social darkness let Gongzizhen very angry and depression, he cannot let himself free when face with country and people, this kind of emotion interleaved forming special character of deep feeling and fury. By the impel of Qu yuan's spirit, from patriotism standpoint, Gongzizhen lyrical with fury , his poems and articles have the basic features of romantic.The third chapter interpretates the source of Gongzizhen's ideological theory in his statecraft poems and articles. Gongzizhen influensed deeply by Confucianism, concrete manifestation being worrying and tamimoto consciousness. His historical view manifested for honorable of history theory and the concept of changing historical development. His views on human nature forcing framed the ideology of emancipatory individuality, advocates the concept of honorable of heart and childlike innocence and privately, affirmation natural desire of human. The theoretical source of either his historical view or human nature lied in Confucianism and three world theory of Gongyang theory. from which pursuit the ideological resources of personality liberty and personality independent. He admitted desire and affirmation private desire, demanded personality and ability obtained development by met the needs of social development and undoubtedly accordanced with the direction in advancing of history.