The Research On Lukcas' Human Theory Based On History And Class Consciousness

The scientific socialism theory, which was founded by Marx and Engels proposed that the future society will be of harmonious relationship existing not only among human, but also between the great nature and humankind. However, we are destined to face almost all kinds of social contradictions around human when we construct the Harmonious Socialist Society. Although to construct the Harmonious Socialist Society will be a systematic project, the key point is human. Some philosophers believe that the development of 21st century's Chinese philosophy must regard the Human Theory Research as the origin. Exactly the problem of human is so important that all of the moderns, countries and branches discussed it in philosophy field. It is so called the evergreen tree of philosophy science. It is based on the practical life of human to create the water of origin from ancient Greece Thales, Five Elements from Zou Yan and Four Elements from ancient Indian; from the middle century to modern it refers to the problem of human directly on whether the god creates the human or the human creates the god; the human and rational is the representation of modern philosophy and rationalism; even more the problem on human has become the most popular and important topic. Especially for Lukacs, his Human Theory has become the important content of modern western philosophy and he has been well-known as the "Founder" of Western Marxist Philosophy.This dissertation is mainly research Lukcas'Human Theory based on History and Class Consciousness to illustrate the practical and theory importance of Human Theory for the construction of Harmonious Socialist Society. The dissertation was divided into three parts. Part One is to date back the social culture background, and recall the process of Lukacs'interpretation of Marx. Part Two is to specifically research the source, specific content and limitations of Human Theory. Part Three is to discuss the practical way of the application of Human Theory into the construction of Harmonious Socialist Society.Lukacs emphasis the difference between Marxism and Doctrinarism is that the Marxism pays more attention to the general system and the application in practice, but not the single proposition. Therefore the rich theoretical materials are supplied for us to recognize and develop Marxist Human Theory with Chinese characteristics, and further develop and adhere to Marxism. We are beneficial for the development of production, practice and science technology, but the negative appears at the same time. The material desires become increasingly more and the importance of material is far more than human. All of above are opposed and criticized in Lukacs'Human Theory. Lukacs'theory on the active, creation, materialized and overall awareness of human will help us to better serve the construction of Harmonious Socialist Society, and solve the problem of moral declined.