A Study Of The Lukacs Materialized Theory

Lukacs is a great Marxist theorist in twentieth Century,in 1923,he published the book "History and Class Consciousness," a book first proposed the theory of reification.This theory turned to focus on the direction of the theory of Marx's in the economic field at that time,opened up a new field of philosophical research.Later Materialized view has become a source of Western Marxist critical theory,which makes Lukacs become the originator of Western Marxism.From the historical point of view,materialized theory was produced by Lukacs mainly focus on analysis of capitalist society in physical and chemical phenomena,and the criticism of the second international revisionism and the revolutionary movement failed reflection;from the theoretical point of view origin: Lukacs started reification Theory from the theory of commodity fetishism Marx's "Das Kapital",combined with Simmel's thought: the objective reasonableness of cultural perspectives and Weber's rationality of thought.Eventually he launched the materialized theory.Lukacs thought that materialized is people's activities of their own,their own labor become a kind of objective things,this kind of thing can not depend on people' existence to control people through self-discipline which is the opposite people.It analyzed in detail in this paper the germination of materialized thought background and academic background,focus on the content and materialized forms in the fields of economic,institutional,legal,ideological and cultural,in this article also explore the path Lukacs thought overcome materialized-Overall Dialectics.Materialized view provides a theoretical basis,changes the way of thinking of dialectics,changes the way of thinking of dialectics,Its historical contribution is self-evident.But there are also limitations on the matter.In this regard,the authors have done some analysis that Lukacs' trying to overcome materialized only in a subjective method that awaken the class consciousness of the proletariat.