The "Trues" Problem In The Our Country Realism Oil Painting

Realistic oil painting is connected with the idea of realism as soon as it came into being in China. The idea of "reality" comes from philosophy at first. From ancient Greece to modern philosophy realm, the quest to reality is never terminated. With the contact of philosophy and the art getting close gradually, the "reality" becomes an independent art category and also a theoretical problem which is placed in a core position particularly in the realistic art in the art realm.The"reality"in the realistic painting has its own essences, while at different stages the reality has its specific meanings. In this essay, the reality here refers to not only the material and the way used, but also the real feelings of the artist given in the works. The feelings harmonize the reality, reason and feeling, and also the subjective and objective.This essay divides the realistic painting after the May 4th movement into three main stages, with culture revolution as a boundary, which are stage 1: from May 4th movement to culture revolution, stage 2: the culture revolution period, and the third stage: from culture revolution up to now. The essay analyzes the different tendencies at different stages about Reality. In the first stage, which is a special period in our country, the reality points the revolution and realism of democratism. In the second stage, it is the stage of political slogans. For politics, the contents of the paints were restricted, and so did to the style which is shown as Red Style. At that time, the painting tried to follow the facts, but the essence of the realism is totally lost. The painting over twisted the reality which leads it to the anti-realism. In the third stage, with the affects of thoughts liberation movement, the realism painting started to think about the mistakes it has taken and went back to the correct track. But even in this stage, there are still some confusion in realism and actualism, having the reality of vision instead of the reality of the society and missing the real essence of realism. By facts, we have proved that the old realism is not suitable for the new times. Thereafter, with the influence of modern realism and western philosophy, the realistic painter are using the new way to survey the tradition realism, finding the inside gene of the essence, creating modern realistic works, and researching the principle with an open mind. By analyzing the new phenomenon of the society, self-expressional and reasonable tendency are found in the modern realistic paintings. All in all ,the article by means of the "trues" problem of realism oil paintings in a few period, provided a new research method. Analytical new phenomenon at contemporary society,discover "trues" having the characteristics of "self-expressional"and" reasonable tendency" .When the society developed, the "trues" problem also would be careful to discover its in the variety new change at new situation .