By Wang Anyi's Novel Theory

Going with apperception toward inditement,Wang Anyi has persevered in her novel theory from twenty years ago.A series of her theory collection about novel had been published that included The Story and Tell The Story and The Mind World―Wang Anyi's lecture of novel and so on.She constructed a particular theory system of novel.In process of inditing,Wang Anyi apperceived and realized her novel theory by her own visual angle about inditement.thereby,the discussing about novel theory not only is effective approach and channel to unscramble her novel,also has positive significance to construct ours literature theory.Penman expound the specialties of Wang Anyi's novel theory in this paper which include three parts.First,"four-not-need"theory.It is the novel does not need special environment and special characters, does not need too much material ,does not need stylized language, does not need distinctness.This principle was proposed in the early 1990's.It subverted the traditional idea on novels,lashed the theory of creating typical character in typical environment proposed by Friedrich Engels in the 19th century,rejected people's traditional aesthetic habits.Certainly, the proposal of the theory quite adventurous.And it readers have to experience the test of aesthetic interest.Second,"the story and tell the story".A story itself contained one to tell the story the way. The empirical fable story and the novel constitutive character story are two categories. In the novel constitutive significance's story should advance plot development by the strict logical relation.Therefore,strengthening the logical propelling force to be possible to promote novel prosperous.The story status indeed is very important.The good story, must draw support the clear causal relation. the viewpoint of"the story and tells the story"is to the novel essence consciousness.Three,"the mind world"theory.Wang Anyi opposed that traditional the novel definition,defines again to the novel,defines the novel as"the mind world"the performance.She thought that the novel is not the real life reflection,but is the writer individual mind world, it creates independently by the writer,and is a person's mind picture.She elaborated"the mind world"building material—language and plot,"mind world"construction emotion,"the mind world"construction thought ,she thought the language of the novel is the abstraction language, the plot is the logical plot. The emotion is the life of literary work.Compared with"The emotion performance"theory of Tolstoi,Wang Anyi pays more attention the rational function to the novel creation,she thought that the rationality examines the sentimental quality in the novel creation,the withstanding sentiment pressure,transforms the sentiment as the imagination.The construction ideological problem of"the mind world"is the understanding quality question,writer's thought and to the world understanding degree decide novel quality.If the"four-not-need"theory and the"the story and tell the story"is to explore her understanding of Wang Anyi's novel perspective,"the mind world"theory is demonstrated in her novels and summarized her views.Wang Anyi's novel theory embodied in her series of novels and the creation of a distinct personality colors and very purposeful,And undoubtedly,it will strongly influence update's fictional writing practicall.