Looks At The Qianlong Time Qing Dynasty And The Zungar Mongolia's Relations From "the Western Region Chart Will"

The ethnic relations, refer to a country, each nationality in political, the economical, the cultural life as well as psychological factor various aspects displays has the social relation. The ethnic relations receive the successive dynasties ruler to take seriously, the Qing Dynasty Central authorities and Zungar Mongolia's relations always receive the academic circle the attention. The Zungar Mongolia was our country Qing Dynasty distress Lu Mongolian national minority's one, the end of the Ming dynasty clear initially is listed as especially in the Northwestern Region, unified the Yili River basin and north of including distress Lu Tege with some Tujue tribe's general areas, therefore the Qing Dynasty lived is also called in Xinjiang area distress Lu Tege as"Zungar". It moves about in search of pasture in the Tianshan north and south, holds the Chinese northwest rimland, communicates inland and Central Asia and the remote area transportation, is playing the very important role in the Qing Dynasty to the Tianshan north and south area's situation. The national policy manifests the ethnic relations. The national policy is refers to rules is adjusting, the processing ethnic relations policy, alleviates the ethnic conflicts through the policy, achieves the social stability, the long-term peace and good government goal. The Qianlong time Qing Dynasty and the Zungar Mongolia's relations are more complex, unifies the Tianshan north and south around take Emperor Qianlong as divides into two times, when the earlier period the wartime and, take and as the mainstream; Later period by the national policy which complete, is characteristic manifests the harmonious ethnic relations.The article divides into four parts: Introduction part, mainly from "the Western region Chart Will" aspects and so on book in circulation process, author, content elaborate its important academic status and the use value, and the concerned Zungar Mongolia history's record carries on the brief collection and the reorganization to "the Western region Chart Will" according to its arrangement order. The second part, elaborates the Qianlong time Qing Dynasty and the Zungar Mongolia's relations with emphasis, the earlier period first elaborates the Gar dentzer zero time first postwar and, by and the ethnic relations primarily; Next, elaborates the Zungar ruling clique internal strife time relations, this time's plan absurd Dowar Jinan that wooden note forces with Lama Daer grips maintains with the Qing government the official under the emperor is relating; Finally, elaborated Dawaqi, Arab League harmonious Sana the time relations, this time's relations are first and latter fight, again and again fight, finally unify Zungar take the Qing government as a result. Speaking of the earlier period, although both sides have many wars, but influence by and mainstream relations primarily. Later period's ethnic relations manifest through the national policy, after the Qing government unifies the Tianshan north and south, has carried out a set of complete system's dominant policy, the Israeli troops government office system many kinds of management system primarily, the military administration union; Opens up wasteland, stores the herd concurrently and the unification monetary system's economic policy, recovered and has developed the local economy; System's inland education system's carrying out, changed the local culture and education backward condition; The enlightened religious policy is advantageous to the place stability. In brief, the Qianlong time Qing Dynasty and the Zungar Mongolia's relations are when the wartime and, take and as a mainstream. The third part, elaborates Emperor Qianlong to unify around briefly the Tianshan north and south to aim at the Gar Mongolia's different national policy and to analyze this policy to its south boundary rule policy influence. The fourth part, summarizes Emperor briefly Qianlong the reigning time and the Zungar Mongolia's relations, and pointed out that governs Xinjiang to us to profit from the function today。The article through the Qianlong time Qing Dynasty and the Zungar Mongolia relations' research, discovers can promote now the Xinjiang ethnic relations further harmonious accord development, can also with politics, the economy, the rule of thumb which the cultural development is coordinated, learns from history, makes the past serve the present. Facing the construction socialism harmonious society's time request, we have the responsibility to have the duty to provide the theory policy service for the Xinjiang society's full scale development, promotes the Xinjiang area ethnic relations the recent development, leads the Xinjiang society the comprehensive promotion and the progress.