On Huang Zongxi's Poetry

Huang Zongxi lives in the China feudal society's turbulent time. He starts study the poem from the youth, and gradually he takes the poetry as one kind of tool recording life and society affair, In his old age,he devotes in spreads the Chinese culture, takes the poetry creation as a inherits the China moral courage way. His poetry theme is widespread, the Creation technique is winding, expression idea In tactful way, has aftertaste of the Song poem. Regarding the Huang Zongxi poetry creation's contribution, predecessor's research is not full, therefore this article take his Poetry theory as passes through, take its poetry content, the artistic style, the style origin as the latitude, macroscopically grasps his Poetry theory and the poetry's overall style; Microscopically discusses his Poetry theory, the ideological content and the artistic feature, thorough analyzes the reason why Huang Zongxi's poetry to have the unique charm formation as far as possible.Looking from the extant Huang Zongxi's poetry anthology, his poetry creation may divide into three times approximately: Resists the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty time, Lives in seclusion and writes the book time, the lecture time. And these three time's Poetry theory and the poetry creation changed as his life's experience and his Psychological, his Poetry theory has also changed with his psychological. In the Resists the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty time, Huang Zongxi Saves the nation with all his strength,his poetry's primary coverage is missing the native country, showing moral integrity, his deep thinking to Ming Dynasty's and Hating to the Qing Dynasty reflection in the poetry language characteristic is mainly obscure and cold. Lives in seclusion and writes the book time is the transitional stage of psychology and creates, Restores the Ming Dynasty has not hoped in reality cause him to give up the military force resistance motion thoroughly , Qing government's peace action also washout his heart's hatred in the little, he was living in seclusion, to try hard to revive the Chinese culture's original intention and the Qing government spreads the traditional culture action is reaches the same goal or conclusion from different approaches, this urged him to be able not but to carefully examine the reality, and displayed some contradictory .This stage his intense cultural sense of responsibility manifests in his poetry theory is his"By poetry recording history"idea . Manifests in his poetry create was missing native country and his old friends who had died in the duplicate country war or was very far to him. Manifests in the artistic style, was displayed serious sad sentiment primarily, mixture gentle broad-minded sentiment characteristic,The overall presents is contaminated the Song Dynasty's poem tendency. In the Huang Zongxi's old age, the new government has given the intellectual including the country perished human the Demonstration space and the Confucian scholar tradition"use comes out serves as an official, otherwise hide", the complex sentiment to Ming and Qing Dynasty let he frequently fall into one kind of pain in a dilemma, the moral courage person's influence and the fear of disloyal were also bite his sensitive frequently. Finally he chosen a compromise means: Comes out to lecture but does not come out to serve as an official. This kind of point of view manifests in its poetry creation was the missing loyally friends and someone who has the common ambition's creation was increased.Huang Zongxi's poetry style stable has the change characteristic besides with the time vicissitude related, also with his personality characteristics and received education related. The poetry language presents tends to be the easy and popular characteristic, and the poetry style also tends to be gradually gentle.