Studies On The Historical Thought Of Lei Haizong

Lei Haizong is our country renowned historians, is the cultural shape history viewpoint (or calls historical morphology) main representative personage. He browses widely, writings rich, is "passes through by the reputation the Chinese and foreign, passes the ancient and modern, concurrently great micro, the friendly history is wise" the master. Lei Haizong in the history theory aspect translation and obey Carlo's uneven theory, has initiated and Wang Guowei, Chen Yinke's totally different another kind of Qinghua school of thought together with Jiang Tingfu: Heavy analysis, heavy synthesis, again to historical whole understanding. Therefore the educational world thought Lei Haizong is introducing the western history theory aspect is claims credit great to.In the history theory aspect, Mr. Lei Haizong advocated that, China's historians should absorb the foreign more advanced history theory and the method reorganize study our country the historical culture; At the same time, must distinguish the absorption, opposed overall imitates the external culture. Lei Haizong has differentiated "the history" two kind of meanings, namely in the reality history and the history, this discusses analyzes straight refers to t-he traditional history idea malpractice the strategic point, opened a new domain for the Chinese history fundamental research. In the center national history aspect, this article from textually researches the Yin week age, establishes the Chinese culture two weeks to say two aspects elaborated Lei Haizong contribution and the achievement, but questioned the slave society belongs to the world history the content. Mr. Lei Haizong the special world history research pa-per is less, but his world history research contains the national history true world history research, is the Chinese unifies our country history regarding the world history consideration.Lei Haizong belongs to the China and the West on doing scholarly research concurrently to repair, links up all times and in all countries the big mentality to govern road of the history, it may be said "the China and the West b-lends together, the ancient and modern links up". This is at this time today divides into separate fields the quite mechanical history study research to have to perform to study and to develop. Lei Haizong does scholarly research rigorously, grasps the rich historical data, takes the historical evidence the accuracy, but he emphasized the true history is not the tedious textual research or fact building, must ask the truth outside the fact, must have the philosophy the judgment, makes the profound thorough understanding to the history. Lei Haizong history thought facilitated and impelled in the Chinese modern history humanism ideological trend. Lei Haizong is studies the history take the independence cultural area as the unit, therefore is called the cultural shape history viewpoint. In explained when Chinese history, Lei Haizong proposed the Chinese culture two weeks even three weeks said, this is a Lei Haizong big academic contribution.Lei Haizong is a thorough pragmatism historian. His history thought emphasis innermost feelings experience, emphasis attention reality. Lei Haizong pays great attention to the comparison research the method, advocated center the national history and the Western history will relate conducts the comparison research. Lei Haizong breaks in the world history research the artificial establishment "center the national history", "the world history" the boundary, studies Chinese take the broad world history contradictory movement as the background the history, causes the people further deepens to the center national history and the world history understanding.In recent years yielded two important results about Lei Haizong research: One, overthrew the war national policy to send for the Fascist faction "Actually conclusion"; One, opened Lei Haizong the world history research new domain. The above achievement has provided the model for this article research, but still some people has not until now concerned about Lei Haizong omni directional overall research, therefore, the system excavates, the thorough analysis and the critique inherits Lei Haizong the historical heritage, is still the important topic which Lei Haizong studies.Although, Lei Haizong history master status repeatedly is mentioned in re-cent years, but the author still thought Lei Haizong has the certain insufficiency and the flaw in the history thought aspect. Lei Haizong history thought emphasis innermost feelings experience, the emphasis attention reality, has the positive sense, but his this kind governed the history thought gradually to work loose the objective fetter, when disregarded objective let matters drift moved towards the question reverse side, was should deny. At the same time, in the history and in the philosophy relations, Lei Haizong viewpoint too emphasizes the philosophy, this also is worth discussing. But these certainly cannot the shade thunder sea ancestor become to govern the history master. He links up all times and in all countries the profound knowledge, breaks the European center to discuss with the traditional dynasty system endeavor, establishes a new school includes the world the historical system, as well as emphasized the Chinese history and the cultural characteristic, takes the foreigner blood relationship, Indian Buddhism and south develops to the Chinese culture contribution view, was at that time quite rare and has the remarkable influence in the academic circles, studies Chinese and the world history today to us also really has the teaching benefits and the inspiration significance.