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The Research On Qing Dynasty's Embassy

Posted on:2009-03-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360245958353Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After the Opium War,With the increasingly frequent external representations, Qing Dynasty began adjusting negotiations the traditional negotiations system. Five trade minister, foreign minister of the North-South Amun, as well as the establishment of the Prime Minister, external representations to the late Qing Dynasty traditional system. With the impact of estern powers and the promotion of instigated westernization group, Qing Dynasty began to accept the Western envoys modern system, 1860s and 1870s sending envoys and resolution of the problem pilgrimage rituals for Qing Dynasty's establishment of embassies in foreign countries made to pave the way.Statutes of 1876 mission includes embassy funding system and embassy staff selection system and Chinese ambassador to the rights and obligations of staff. Although these provisions had many fault leakage, but they provide protection of the system for the normal operation of Chinese embassies in foreign countries . The ensuing decades,Qing Dynasty constantly made adjustments for Chinese embassies, early the 20ths century Chinese embassies gradually matured. Embassy staff selection system more scientific selection criteria, selecting channels gradually diversify, the layout of the embassy more rational, the embassy funding to be a reasonable adjustment. These changes not only promoted China's modern embassies in foreign countries to maturity, but also for China's modern system envoys and the Modernization of China's foreign policy paved the way for the professional.Although these reforms were followed by the rise of the revolution forced interruption , the adjustment of the embassy was not yet completed smoothly, but we cann't deny its historical Status in the process of modernization of China. The explorations for China's reformation and modernization of the system envoys made a useful attempt, also speeded up the process of modernization of China's diplomacy.
Keywords/Search Tags:Qing Dynasty, Embassy, Mission staff, Mission funding
PDF Full Text Request
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