The 20th Century 30-40 Age Kwangsi Villagers's Conference System

In 1925, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, representatives of the neo-Guixi, took office in Guangxi. In the 20th century 30 -40's when the neo-Guixi reigned Guangxi, In order to stabilize and develop their own reign, they put special emphasis on the rural construction, carrying on various reforms in the villages, and had made the remarkable achievements at that time. Among them, the village people system the neo-Guixi adopted in 1936 to reconstruct the rural region was unique. Some commented there were there great creations during the fundamental work in the war and foundation of the state time, one is the three-in-one system, one is the militia, another is the system of the people of village . The system of the people of village is such a kind of system that the residents no matter what gender is, over 20 years old, in the village or street, can attend the meeting monthly and discuss the problems in the village or street. The significance the neo-Guixi gave the system of the people of village was to was that making people discuss all the things about the village voluntarily and was such an institution through that the neo-Guixi can carry out the political, economic, cultural and military work. Obviously the village people conference played an important role in the rural construction for Neo-Guixi. Therefore it is so necessary for us making research on the village people conference to have a more comprehensive understanding for the effects in the rural construction for Neo-Guixi. The essay is mainly about the effects for the Guangxi village people conference in 30 -40's 20th century in the rural construction.The text is divided into five parts: Chapter one is about the theory of the Neo-Guixi's rural construction. Chapter two is on the creation and authority of the people's conference of village . The implementation of conference system of village is discussed in Chapter three. Chapter four is about the effects for the village people village street on the rural construction. Chapter five is about the people's conference system evaluation and analysis of village .Part one: the naissance of the theory of the Neo-Guixi rural construction. When the Jiang-Gui's war ended in 1929, the Neo-Guixi set up a separatist regime. As a result of the consecutive wars, there was great loss in mentality and physicality. The Neo-Guixi realized that the first thing they should do was to establish a powerful government and make Guangxi develop well, which can consolidate the regime. To develop Guangxi well, the rural village is on the top of the list, sequently the rural construction aimed at the " since three policy " come out. However, all the theories need to be put in practise, the " since three policy " was not out of exception. Mobilizing the masses, most of whom were peasants, especially the peasants, was the way to accomplish it. So, the Neo-Guixi carried out the people's conference of village to mobilize and organize the rural people to reconstruct the rural area.Part two: The production and authority of the people's conference of village . The people's conference of village existed earliest in Pingle District Guangxi. The Neo-Guixi would like to utilize the Primier Minister memorial week to let the masses accept the political training generally and participate in politics practically, functioning as discussing official business in the masses, moreover training and organizing the people, eventually pushing the policies smoothly. The Neo-Guixi issued the degree" the conference rules of the people of village of every county of Guangxi" formally on December 18, 1936, requiring the street of every village to establish the people's conference of village. As for the authority," conference rules of the people of street of village of every county of Guangxi" required it very specifically. First, discussing the implementation method of every government decree; Second, resolve the prohibitions about the street of this village; Third, resolve prohibitions among the streets of other villages; Fourth resolve the proposals the leaders the street of this village offered; Fifth, first suggests the item long to resolve after deliberation respectively; The sixth, the proposition item of teaching and administrative staff, local civil corpsman and every one of resolving after deliberation; The seventh, should revitalize and should change the item while resolving after deliberation in the street of this village; The eighth, resolve after deliberation budget final accounts of the street of this village,etc..Part three: It is the implementation of conference systems of the people of village street. After the rule is issued, the people's conference of village is almost established all over Guangxi. At the beginning, the masses were active. After the war broke out, the new leaders of the Neo-Guixi called on the people of village conference be held rapidly, mobilized people to safeguard the hometown, but influenced by war, a lot of places have been already unable to hold the people's conference of village . After the end of the war, the people's conferences of village was nominally in democracy form, lacks the content of democracy. As the Neo-Guixi's reign collapsed in 1949, subsequently the people's conference of ended up.Part four: It is the effect the people's conference of village made on the rural construction. The people of village conference as the main force, played a leading role in the Neo-Guixi's reconstruction in the rural area and in the fulfillment of " whether three policy " First, guarantee the fulfillment of the decrees of the Neo-Guixi. Second, push the rural construction. Third, mobilize the masses to support the war. Forth, practise " local autonomy ". Part five: It is evaluation and analysis of the people's conference system. Though the Neo-Guixi labelled the people of village conference as the most direct, most general and most specific way to realize people " four rights " But in the view of the effect of the people's conference of village in the rural construction, it was not the first step to the real democratic politics, just one sort of political training under the authorities.