Study On The Grammar Of Gan Dialect In Guixi

The grammar of Gan Dialect in Guixi is very characteristic,which is mainly introduced from the aspects of content word,function word,aspect category and several common sentence patterns.In terms of the actual word,The noun prefix in the Gan Dialect of Gui xi is not much,but it has a strong regional color,such as "xia" and "tuo",which are mainly used in the appellation of relatives.The noun suffix is more than the prefix,common have "lei",multi-purpose has "zai","tou" on the person,the name of the person that is concerned with the region USES "lao".The biggest difference between verbs and putonghua is that there is no single syllable overlap,but more "V+yi xia" is used to indicate the frequency of occurrence.The degree of adjective form is varied and depends on the degree of overlap.In the pronoun,the pronoun has the distinction of the main object,the demonstrative pronoun only "gou" and "ei".The omission of numerals and the analysis of special quantifiers have highlighted the features.In terms of function words,The adverbs are more distinctive,such as "mu23","mi23","e","jin","often" and "de ga",and some of the surrounding dialects are also used,such as "lao" and "ji".The preposition is similar to the usage of putonghua,but the saying is different,such as "basket [lo45]","otherwise [pai4]...Don’t [pai4]...","qiao mao".Conjunction,and the modal particles is also compared with mandarin and Compared with the surrounding dialects,this paper expounds the specific usages of Guixi city,such as "li" and "dao" in the "body" auxiliary words,and the words are very rich.there are "lai","ze","hao","nong","ga","ge","zao","lao" and "dei",said most modal particles have the function of a variety of tone.Aspect category,mainly examines the Gan Dialect in Gui xi six categories: individual "V+li" and "VP+li","A +li" said perfect aspect,"at+V+(li)","in a+go le+V" in the/hey body said progressive aspect,"V+dao" and "jin+ V" said the continuity,"VP+cou","zai+V" said again,"V+yi xa11","V+fo53 zai " said the transitory aspect,"V+qi","verb +qi" said inchoate aspect.It mainly describes its grammatical function and grammatical meaning.Although it is similar to the usage in mandarin,the overall category has different characteristics.In terms of syntax,it mainly describes the characteristic sentence patterns in the Gan Dialect of Guixi.The object is the opposite of The object is the opposite of mandarin.In sentences with "ba" the verb "ba" and "give",and use the verb "ba" with the preposition.The passive sentence may not be marked or marked "deng" or "let",and then the agent must be introduced.In question,there are "V not VO","V or not V" and "VO not",which are different from those in yichun and ji ’an.Comparative sentences mainly on the basis of the subject and the benchmark and describe features before joining words,modal particles,such as combination,such as the "main aspect + basket [lo45] + base + almost as + adjective".On the whole,it is mainly the description and analysis of the characters,special parts and special syntax in the grammar of Guixi Gan Dialect,which further reveals the characteristics of the grammar of Gan Dialect in Guixi.