The Existence Ways And Performance Characteristics Of The Contemporary Chinese Literature Public Sphere

Literature public sphere is an important starting point for studying the relationship between literature and society.As an important cultural Mechanism of public sphere, literary play an important role in the course of social changes. However, the literature public sphere as a target is ignored by the theoretical circle for a long time. In fact, contemporary Chinese literature public sphere is emerging rapidly. Compared to European literature public sphere which was being more than 200 years ago, contemporary literature public sphere has been a structural change.In Habermas's theory, the major exchange and organizational form of literature public sphere is cafes,Sharon and Language Association. In the literature map today,the existence way of literature public sphere have had great changes. The traditional literary journals, newspapers continue to exist, but inevitably to decline; Television Develop fiercely; Network Literature (mainly referring to literature published in the website, BBS, virtual community of literary works), blog literature appear in large numbers,and make public sphere have a structural change.All of them are different from the traditional literature public sphere,both in the exchange ways and in the discussion spatio-temporal factors.In this sense,the explaining framework of Habermas'public sphere is difficult to fully summarize many characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature public.In this article,it is mainly from the start of four parts.The first part is to study historically western literature public sphere,and briefly describe the process of the rise and fall of Western Literature public sphere.It also reveals the historical background in which contemporary Chinese literature public sphere appear,and define the basic content of contemporary Chinese literature public sphere.The second part focus on the existence way of contemporary Chinese literature public sphere.It systematically describes the structure of contemporary Chinese literature public sphere on the literature map , the exchanges subject, the exchange platform three aspects.The third Part mainly Analyzes the performance characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature public sphere.The author compares European literature public sphere and Chinese literature public sphere in democracy,the enchange ways and discussion spatio-temporal factors,and paints many characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature public sphere.The last part rethinks that contemporary Chinese literature public sphere is far from being a ideal form,and it has a range of development bottlenecks,and the author gives some corresponding countermeasures on this basis.