The Study Of Compound Sentence Type Of "Bu (不) A Jiu (就) B" In Modern Chinese

This paper mainly research modern Chinese compound sentence type "bu(不)A jiu(就)B".On the basis of previous studies,this paper analyzed the sentence type with the method of the combination of description and interpretation,logic analysis method and the theory of presupposition.It is composed of three parts apart from the preface and the conclusion.In part one the sentence type of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" is analyzed at syntax area in detail.It analyzed the nature of the "bu(不)" and "jiu(就) ","bu(不)" is the negative adverb,which mainly plays the denial role, "jiu(就)" is also the adverb,which is mainly the definition and the connection function.This part also carried out a detailed analysis on the "A" and "B" in the type and syntax choice and both's mutual choice. Which may act as the ingredient of "A" and "B" have verb phrase, adjective phrase,pronouns,and so on.The second part the sentence type of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" is analyzed at semantic aspects."Bu(不)A jiu(就)B" not only constitute many kinds of compound sentence relations which including the causal relation,the supposition relations,the condition relations,the preference relations,coherent relations,and so on,but also may constitute contraction sentence.And it has carried on the analysis to each relations. This part also analyzed the cause of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" constituting many kinds of compound sentence relations,which thought that mainly has three aspect reasons,the first one is the objective affair relates multiplicity,the second one is the ambiguity of the word "jiu(就)",the third one is the difference of the people's understanding relations.In this part the compound sentence type of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" was analyzed from logical aspect.It thought that the expression of the view that the sentence type is a compound judgment,when expressing the supposition relations and the condition relations,the sentence type is a assumption judgment of sufficient condition.When indicating coherent relations and contrast relations,it is a joint word judgment.When expressing the causal relation,it is a relationship of premise and conclusion.In addition,this part also carried on certain comparison of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" and "yi (一)A jiu(就)B" at semantic aspects.The third part the sentence type of "bu(不)A jiu(就)B" is analyzed at presupposition aspects,Which thought that one of the reasons the sentence type formatting many kinds of compound relations is that people have different presupposition to a sentence.