The Study On Plato's Harmonious Society Theory In 《the Republic》

Plato is a famous thinker of the ancient Greece. There are rich harmonious society theory in《The Republic》. The Plato's harmonious society theory is studied deeply and systematically, mainly promulgates some apocalypse and draw lessons from his harmonious society theory to construct the socialism harmonious society for our country .This article consists of three parts, which is introduction,text and conclusion.The first part is a introduction. It generalizes the selected topic meaning of this article. There are rich the theoretical meaning and realistic meaning about studying the Plato's harmonious society theory. And introduces the research actuality of home and internal academic area. There are some innovations of this article.The second part is a text, which is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the formation and development of the harmonious society theory of the ancient Greek thinkers before Plato .It elaborates the harmonious society theory of Pythagoras,Heraclites,Socrates and points out that harmonious society theory of ancient Greece already has the certain development before Plato's period.The second chapter inquires into the formation of the Plato's harmonious society theory. It elaborates some influences to form harmonious society theory from the particular ages characteristic,the Plato's experience,the philosophers and groups before Plato. It points out ,that the formation of Plato's harmonious society theory is relevant to the ages situation,personal experience and the philosophers of before Plato.The third chapter mainly studies the contents of Plato's harmonious society theory; it is the most important part of this article. In《The Republic》, Plato conceives the picture of harmonious society with the principle of the abstraction. The harmonious society theory mainly expresses "wisdom,braveness,forbearance","Social layering theory "and "National justice theory". Plato inquiries into the track of the theory and practice of the first ideal and harmonious society in mankind's history.The forth chapter mainly inquires into the system plan of ideal nation of Plato-the realization path of harmonious society .There are many assertions that Plato carries out the harmonious society .Such as canceling privately owned system, executing public properly and wife system; proposalling birth control, executing excellent living and teaching proposalling the man and woman equality system and so on. It points out that the design of Plato's ideal nation system is worthy to study and draw lessons from things, and also has some things that need to be discard.The fifth chapter, through the study of Plato's harmonious society theory, we can get the apocalypse and draw lessons from the "The moral and law rule together theory","National justice theory" and "Plato's stability thoughts" for our country constructing the socialism harmonious society.The third part is a conclusion. Plato is a famous thinker and politician of western history .His harmonious society theory is abundant and fascinating, there is the important history apocalypse and drew lessons from for constructing the socialism harmonious society to our country, it deserves to be studied further.