The Social Ideological And Its Influence In Literature Thought

See from the aspect of social culture ,the origin, developing and changing of the literature theory have close relationship with social ideological and culture ideal . For social thought have big influence to literature theory in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China ,This thesis see the influence historycaly and dialectically . In writing, it manage the thinking from the influence of social thought when literature theory is the cental, and it try to find the point of thought about the influence and to discuss it processly, when social thought have been discussed and its character were emphasized . To avoid the confine of see the literature in late Qing from "modernism"prospect and the old viewpoint, The thesis attempt to grasp the complicated features of literature by discuss the social condition ,ideology trend and contradictory entangle .It means to discuss the literature on its own department.This thesis mainy contain two charpters,and expound the influence to literature theory of evolutionlism and voluntarism differently.For evolutionlism ,its "changing concept "has big influence to ask changeable of literature ;its concept of see the "prosperous and powerful" as "civilization" influence the cognition and choice between Chinese literature and foreign's ; and its trend for future is the basis of "nowdays superior to past time",then to divide the time now and past sharply.Affected by it, the concept about history of literature present pattern of progress straightly . Overall, the tradition "Tao" of literature's core start to "diffusion".For voluntarism, it has affected literature concept with two kinds different way: One kind is called positive voluntarism ,which night-spirit "mental and physical efforts", request strong ideal to breaks fatalistic and the thought which restrict people's mind, and arouse active fighting spirit, has enormous effect to break the restrict of the feudal ethical code and outdate standard to literature , the intellectual then start to promote express sincerely and it has also affected the thought that Lu Xun hold hight frighting energy and called "the Moluo poet" to break "Ping He" in literature . Another one kind which based on break away from pain and pursue transcendent , can called pessimistic voluntarism , reflect concertratly in "absolve" and "recreation" of Wang Guowei's theory . On the way of promot ideal, the desire get rationalize , so it become nomal to describe the desire in the books , and it's also a strong strength to resist morality and words of revolution . The literature theory reflect it and appear the sway when judge it.This thesis discuss it with different chapters doesn't mean to treat it departly , on the contrast, we try to find the relation between each social trend . At the conclusion of the last part, there are three relationships be concluded: the first is promption and supporting, second is the effect to literature by the combination of them , and the last is the conflict or its transform . When writing , it just want to get cognition and speaking organicly . After all, it's only a superficial attempt for the article , and it need more pursuit to get the plentiful connotation of the literature in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.