Unity of righteousness and interests is a new kind of ethics .It insists that should give priority to people's interests, as well as respect citizen's personal legitimate interests. The socialist harmonious society is on the premise of keeping socialist system, and each part, various key elements which are in the social system are coordinative mutually, and the function of the social system reaches the most optimizative. The socialist harmonious society is the harmony of the social relationships in essence. The socialist harmonious society contains the ethics spirit of the unity of righteousness and interests .Achieving the unity of righteousness and interests will promote the society to be harmonious. The two are mutually benefit dialectical relation. The unity of righteousness and interests is the result of thinking to the favorable thought of Chinese and Western viewpoints of righteousness and interests doubly. China and Western form different favorable viewpoint of righteousness and interests during each social development process. To compare the favorable thought of Chinese and Western viewpoints of righteousness and interests have the very great reference meaning to the socialist harmonious society. In constructing of the socialist harmonious society, to pursue the mechanism of realization of unity of righteousness and interests is to pursue social harmonious way as well as. At present, the key of realizing the unity of righteousness and interests is the resultant of forces of focusing on three respects of economic development, system arranging, moral education. At the same time, it is the key to construct a plural integrative modern realizing mechanism.
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