The Study On The Prepositions In Quanzhou Dialect

This paper studies the preposition system of Quanzhou dialect.Field investigation and survey evidences are the main form of getting writing materials.Description and comparison methods are used to systematically card and describe Quanzhou dialect preposition system.This paper mainly discusses several areas of the Quanzhou dialect's preposition which includes the time and space prepositions,active and passive prepositions, object prepositions.The first category includes:"伫" prepositions—"嘞"[l(?)6],伫[t(?)22]/[ti22],垫[tiam31-22],跔[khu22],带[tua31-55],那[n(?)31-22]"; "对"prepositions——"对[tui31-55],按[an31-55],用[i(?)31-22],尉[ui31-55],从[ts(?)24-22] (colloquial pronunciation)/[tsi(?)24-22](literary pronunciation),由[iu24-22]";The second category includes:"将"prepositions——"将[tsi(?)33],共1[ka(?)22],搦[lia(?)23]"; "互"prepositions——"互1[h(?)31-22],与1[th(?)31-22],传1[t(?)22],乞[khi31-55]"; The third category includes:"共"prepositions——"互2[h(?)31-22],与2[th(?)31-22],传2[t(?)22],共2[ka(?)22]";"合"prepositions——"合[kap5],交[kiau33]"; "并"prepositions—"比[pi55],并[pi(?)31-22]".In addition,the paper also describe other preposition by cases,which are basically corresponding to Putonghua preposition.on the basis of specific description on the preposition of Quanzhou dialect,the article has summarized the relevant sentences,such as the passive sentence,the disposal sentence,the given sentence and the compared sentence and so on. Meanwhile,in order to compare in a total of the vertical and horizontal plane,the article pay attention to a plane Comparison in the process of description,and trace the sources of some dialect prepositions.Then so we can understand and grasp the characteristics and the law of Quanzhou dialect preposition more clearly.