Thought Of Applying Theory To Reality And The Start Of Chinese Modernization

"Thought of Applying Theory to Reality" is external performance of the political ideal in the Chinese culture.During the modernization, the Chinese traditional thoughts and the moral ethics ideas received the stern challenge and the examination because of the changing of the specific time condition and the society historic condition. At the time of historical transition, the "Thought of Applying Theory to Reality" displayed positive spirit> practical style and intrinsic vigor. The people obeying "Thought of Applying Theory to Reality" pushed understanding Chinese and the world to one new historical stage of modernization with their experiences and practices, that was a time for Chinese to explore a path conforming to the Chinese national condition and social historical development with the aggression of west capitalism and the impact of modernization of the world.This is a big and extremely important topic, the article only analyze the relation of the very practical use and of the Chinese modernizing start, from a side test inspection and analysis. This article carefully examines the vision places a specific historical stage - - modern times China's beginning, namely the 1840s to the 60s's Chinese society interior's related change and with the West is attacked thought of change aspect the response, but aims at the angle of view and the attention Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang four to govern the typical character of very practical use. this article is divided five parts:The first part, the main narration governs the idea historical evolution of very practical use. As one traditional culture, governs of very practical use is refers to one manner - - the motion which and adopts regarding the national politics and social order's concern. This manner strong weak degree, between different historical period and different school of thought existence difference. Since this manner in has had clear one generation is specially displays especially in the late-19th century prominently.The second part, mainly inspects and analyzes Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan to govern of very practical use and the historical influence. faced with the unprecedented historical big change in situation, China governed sends the focal point which the character paid attention to have the radical change - - to shift from the Chinese society interior question to the West "Chuanjianbaoli"; Changes area the coast from the border area. They start to the strange outside world pursue, was determined that moves toward own modernizing. Lin Zexu by his political influence and the foresight and sagacity, becomes the Chinese modern times to open eyes looked that the world the first person, he by the broker idea regarding the feudal rule crisis's view and to outside world's understanding and practice, has the enormous influence to the later generation. But inherits Wei Yuan who its thought and performs the concrete application, then modern transformation reform thought chief design engineer. He proposed "teacher yi special skill by system yi" the position, took own modernizing path for the Chinese to indicate the direction diligently. The forest, Wei the change view which and to the outside world pursue governs in the thought to burst out, since has been the clear middle period governs the ideological trend development, simultaneously, it gives governs the ideological trend to pour into the new blood. But, the time and social class's limitation, caused their contribution is mainly has made the spiritual preparation for the Chinese modernizing start. This spiritual preparation, is actually one of Chinese modern times social development thought premises.The third part, mainly inspects and analyzes Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang to govern of very practical use and the historical influence. after Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement serious attack and second Opium War's deeply grieved lesson, governed sends the character had many understandings to national condition and the worldly affairs then. If forest, Wei et al. advocated by might and main governed has made the spiritual preparation of very practical use for the Chinese modernizing start, namely has created the understanding ideological foundation and the intrinsic factor agreement into words, that once, left et al. based on this started the Chinese modernizing practice. under reality inside and outside heavy pressure, Zeng Guofan transformed the traditional study, he wants to learn to pass the Chinese, the Song studying, take Cheng the Zhu Neo-Confucianism as the basis, and governs studying of the righteousness principle unifies of very practical use uses in Kuang Shiji the people. Zeng Guofan life the enterprise, is from governs studies comes; On the one hand must maintain the tradition, conservative things from a former age, on the other hand advocates understands what has to done, must innovate, accepts the Western advanced science and technology culture a part, keeps with the innovation, also coexists, this is Zeng Guofan governs the thought position and a practice outstanding feature.Zuo Zongtang is not only one has the strong patriotism and takes the traditional farming to govern, is also in a political conservative, these two aspect's factor causes Zuo Zongtang, in knows to the West on, is unable to forge ahead one step. But what is undeniable, he is the same with Zeng Guofan, is the Chinese studies and explores in the Chinese modernizing path course to the West a quite important character..The fourth part, about governed the thought of very practical use to carry on alone the elaboration regarding the Chinese modernizing start function aspect, from Chinese politics's modernizing, Chinese economy's modernizing, Chinese military's modernizing, China educated the modernizing four aspects the function which governed the representative personage of very practical use to display to carry on regarding four had the stress to make the introduction respectively.The fifth part, summarizes governs when Chinese modernizing start is playing the historical role - - both to promote and fetters' dual function of very practical use.Governed the practice view of very practical use to provide the ideological recognition foundation for the Chinese modernizing start, displays in China traditional culture the intrinsic vitality was containing vitality; But governs the traditional culture transformation limit which of very practical use revealed that also had decided the Chinese modernizing walks with difficulty, winding and the long course.