Uygur Lop Ballad Studies

The Lop Nor area contains the rich folk literature, in particular ballad, therefore this area is called "township of the ballad". The present paper divides into six chapters, separately analyzed the Lop Nor ballad time background, this local people manners and customs, the emotion world, the ecological environment, simple analyzed has spread out the ballad content and the form aspect characteristic.In first chapter,Narrated the Lop Nor person and the Lop Nor ballad close relation,predecessor to the Lop Nor ballad research condition, studies the Lop Nor ballad the value and the research basis.Because disperses lives together,the Lop Nor ballad became has divulged the innermost feelings world the only way。Their all emotion ,to happy life yearning for,to ruling class's revolt,social situation and so on all contents has become the Lop Nor folk ballad rich gorgeous thought directrix and the appeal hobby.In second chapter,narrated the time background which the Lop Nor ballad reflects。The ballad is people's aspiration,It is the historical mirror,It really has reflected the historical essence,Can help the people to understand the historical truth。The same time produces the folk literature can reflect the different time the time background and its the social policy。The Lop Nor ballad produces which in the slave society mainly reflected the servant curses to slave-owner's satire, was reflecting the hope reduces to slave's arduous physical strength activity;The Lop Nor ballad main reflection produces which in the feudal society is the poverty-stricken common people which is oppressed by the landlord, exposes the landlord class being insatiably greedy the nature which becomes second nature with the exploitation。Also some Lop Nor ballad exposition settles towards the government stupid bureaucrats, the rich and powerful family is in cahoots brutally to exploit the common people and so on; After the liberation produces the ballad has mainly reflected the common people to new China's praising with to the new life expectation.In the third chapter,analyzed from the Lop Nor ballad has spread out person's ecological environment. The Lop Nor area by the limitless desert, proliferates lake- basin the salty shell is being closely wrapped, in this was called it "life-forbidden zone" the death area, how did spread out the person to carry on the resistance, with the nature struggle with the bad environment, finally learns how to adapt such environment and so on.In the fourth chapter, has analyzed Lop Nor person people's manners and customs from the life ballad. The ballad and the folk custom relations are extremely close, the different nationality or the identical nationality inevitably will reflect in the different local life people's manners and customs in the middle of the ballad, therefore this chapter has analyzed the Lop Nor person's wedding ceremony custom and the diet culture through the Lop Nor life ballad.In the fifth chapter, has analyzed the Lop Nor person's emotion world from the Lop love song, and the love idea. The love song is in the folk song hundred gardens rare and beautiful flowers, accounts for the quantity in the very many national minorities folk literature often is most, the achievement is highest, spreads broadly, affects in a big way then is the love song. Regardless of which nationality, which local ballad, the love song content is essential. The love song in the Lop Nor ballad quantity also is most, the artistic ingredient also is very high. Their form diversely has displayed the working people health sincere love, also displayed the youth men and women to the old society, the old system disaffection and the revolt.In the sixth chapter, simply analyzed the Lop Nor ballad characteristic. Lop Nor ballad and the Uygur other areas ballads has very in a big way similarity, the Lop Nor ballad not only has differently in its ballad form aspect with other local ballads, moreover also has in the content aspect very many unique place. Spreads out in the ballad to retain the ancient times Uygur glossary which very many was precious, already vanishes or was namely is going to vanish. Lop Nor ballad form diverse, content rich, the expression method unique, the local color is thick and so on.