The Study Of Near-synonymous Noun Classifiers In Chinese

In modern Chinese, there is a large amount of measure words with fiexible usages. The The Noun Classifiers with same semantical features and origin usually form , noun classifiers near-synonyms in which the measure words usually have some different usages. the native speaker won't have any diffculties when they use the classifier synonyms.but for the Chinese learner, the usage of the classifier synonyms is very diffcult. So this article tried to reclassify the the measure words according to the shape features and and pick 7 groups of classifier synonyms measure words as target, to discuss the similarities and differences of them and at last find out the reason according the theories of Cognitive Linguistics.This article is divided into 5 parts. The first chapter is the preface, which discussed the aim of the topic, point towards this topic in the past and the research method of this article. The second chapter defied the classifier synonyms, and reclassified them. The third chapter is about the discussion of the The article described the the similarities and differences of every group of the classifier synonyms and analized and summarised them. The forth chapter analized the by the method of both static description and dynamic analysis to find the difference of the usage. The fifth chapter redefy the classifier synonyms according the treory of constriant principle of blending and extensional principle in Cognitive Linguistics.