The Study Of Du Du System In Northern Wei Dynasty

The system of Wei jin, Southern and Northern dynasties are bridge, which linked to between Qin Han and Sui Tang system. During the 400 years of war, how to transfer from Qin Han to Sui Tang system, especially the influence of the system of Northern dynasties to Sui Tang system, which being paid attention to by experts. The writer study and analyze the development and influence of Du du in Northern Wei dynasties.Early in Eastern Han dynasty, there was Du du. The system of Du du was found in Cao wei .Its symbol were: fundamentally fixed title; relatively steady areas; the conversation from assign to formal officer. The system had been developed in West Jin. After Yong Jia disorders, the system of was exerted Wu Hu regimes, and joined in the system of minority. Northern Wei Du du started to in Emperor DaoWu. The system of Northern Wei was based on Wei Jin, and joined in its minority system, made the system had new characters. For example, the combination of Du du and Jun zhen. With the development of country' power, there are many Du du in Emperor Tai Wu. There were many characters in different times, you can see the tasks of the regime from Du du. Du du had dudu, jian, du in Southern dynasties, Northern dynasties inherited southern dynasties. But there were few jian and du in Northern Wei. In order to differentiation dissimilarity the power of Du du, while Northern Wei giving to Du du, will with the state number close knot put together, three state was many. The area of Du du not only had military power, but also had administrative power. Acquition of administrative power strengthened the power of Du du, and made it converse to a political power in place. This kind of Du du management minority states, which its ability was fair; But 3 states, 5 states even 20 states, its energy must be necessarily not enough. Especially after six towns disorderly, the circumstance was getting more urgent. After Er Zhu rong at suppression insurrection, then set officers for his du du fu. Then, jing ji Du du had fu zuo for handing down from Er Zhu Shi.The eastern Wei too. Place system gradually formed five class political powers of the Du du fu, Jun fu, state, county, and xian. Du du still had many contacts with afterwards of the Fu Bing system.In the late Northern Wei, people rioted in the towns. For pressing disorders, Nation bestowed many titles; There is also the private idea that the powerful ministers(Er Zhu rong, Gao Huan) proceed from control imperial government, these factors strengthened the divide of Du du. There were Qin xin Du du,Jing ji Du du in Central;(this type of Du du had been successively transformed by the authorities and went into Jin wei system, and formed Jin wei military officers.)Fang cheng Du du, fang jun Du du, and fang xiang Du du were on the place. The system of Du du became weaked, and gradual lost it originally function in the nation. Owing to this, nation begun to adopt Xing tai, and combined Du du, exerted its military function. The system of Xing tai was inherited and developed by northern Qi. But northern Zhou changed the system of Du du for the Zong guan system. By the time of Sui dynasty, it promoted Zong guan system in whole country.