Researches On The Etymological Cognate In Jingdianshiwen

From the angle of etymology,this paper comprehensive use of traditional linguistics and modern etymology methods,combination of sound and meaning method,characters with same Bu'shou on the right,analysis of sememe and so on,on the base of the literature language of Jing Dian Shi Wen(Shi Wen in short) and according to the classic literatures of XianQin,HanTang,Qing,studying the cognates in Shi Wen thoroughly,we got 180 sets of cognates in the end.We primary analyzed those cognates in aspects of sound,meaning and grammar for relationship between sound and meaning.At last,we further analyzed the cognates in Shi Wen.Through the further analysis of 180 sets cognates in Shi Wen,we got some features and mark when describe the cognates:1.Reflect the cognate from different documents materials2.Reflect the cognate from using sound method and meaning method3.Reflect the cognate according the PianPang of Chinese charactersThis paper includes four parts.In the chapter one,introduce the meaning of study cognates in Shi Wen,the studying condition in and out,the choice of material,principle,method and difficult point in choosing cognates.The chapter two is main body of this paper,which has contact of cognates in Shi Wen,the studying of 180sets of cognates in sound,meaning and grammar.In the chapter three,we further analyzed the cognates in Shi Wen.In the chapter four,we display the 505 sets of cognates in Dictionary of Tong Yuan of Wang Li as appendix in the end of paper.