The Study Of Ancient Categories——Yu、Duo And Yang

Wang Li’s "Homologous dictionary" opened moden Chinese etymological studies, he pointed out the investigation to the future generations between ancient Chinese cognates and criterion,people always called "the sounds righteous pass".In Chinese cognate characters dictionary written by Wang Li in the limited regulations on voice made every effort to overcome the description,and the principle was very strict, but there were still next to counter rotating, turn, and used significance of link HuXun、TongXun and DiXun,.He gave up some cognates, so his studies had some omissions.Wang Ning proposed the link of cognates cannot be confined to HuXu、TongXun and DiXun, she proposed " analysis method of cognates meaning element method". The roles of analysis method were detailed analysis of the internal structure of cognates. Through this analysis, people could be identified from a group of cognates etymological meaning, which we often callde "word formation".Meng Pengsheng tried to comprehensive investigation, analysis, parallel to each other proofs, those methods couid study cognates.Aims to summarize and inherit preciously and social leaders of the time, on the basis of theoretical research results, through the cognates relationship (sound to transfer and rhyme to transfer) comprehensive analysis and comprehensive study, reveals the complexity of the relationship between cognates speech and regularity.for the judgement of cognates and provide reliable basis of link. Huang Yiqing’s methods were different from Meng Pengsheng’s, he tride to study cognates from the perspective of meaning, the definition and interpretation of cognates system was discussed.In order to collect more systematic research on cognates,I learn from the research ideas from Wang Ning, Meng Pengsheng and Huang Yiqing, Wang Li accordingly included in Chinese cognate characters dictionary. Wang li’s paper research methods and content of omissions, were ancient categories paronym research methods.According to Shen Jianshi’s "GuangYun sounds system","JiYun"ang "Chinese dictionary", sums up 19 groups of cognates.According to the principle of "the sounds righteous pass",to collect more and more cognates. Through these methods to perfect" Homologous dictionary".This paper consists of three chapters:The first chapter is introduction, maily introduced the topic of the domestic situation and the results of the study, materials and methods, as wefl as studies of meanmg and value.The second chapter is the body, to list 19 groups of cognates from ancient sound of "Yu Duo Yang":"past"3,"dry"4," living at home" 11," strong"4," bitter"4," adhesion"5,"the container"9,"clear"4,"male"4,"red"6,"watch"7,"walk"4,"big"36,"leave"3,"urgent"7,"empty"10, "hurt"5,"light"4,"border"8.The third chapter is the conclusion, has carried on the induction and summary of relevant research results.