The Research Of Methodology Of Husserl's "Essential Intuition"

In order to solve the problem of the origin of abstract category, based on the perceptual intuition, by using the representation theory and categorial intuition theory, Edmurd Husserl finally put forward the essential intuition theory, which worked throughout his whole academic study. We perceive a certain reality something as object, which was called perceptual intuition. As for category object, during an attitude of reflection, we can perceive them as though we sense something in perceptual intuition. Thus, Edmurd Husserl thought that he had right to advance a new style of watching, it was named perceptual intuition. Husserl'essential intuition of form category is closely associated with perceptual intuition. In fact, we understand the category factors by way of the intentionality theory and intuition representation.The reason that Husserl's idea was from the areas representation to categorial intuition was the difficulties caused by mistaking the perceptual material as the representative of the new intentional act. Latterly when used the categorial intuition to describe the situation of events, he applied the categorial intuition to avoid mentioning the category representation, mostly, he used the intention theory to answer questions. However, because of the conflict between internal intuition of the required for self--evidence and the intuitive behavior of the required for intentionality, actually, the theory was not perfect. Of course, we can not believe that all the statements of Husserl to world were entirely true; after all, his research on the nature of the structure of awareness was not to establish a'dictatorial'value of truth but to describe the mechanism of awareness.In short, Husserl's intuitive theory gave a reasonable explanation about the origin of category objects, which was the one of the most important achievements of phenomenology. His methods of essential intuition refers to a series of operation, we can achieve the possibility of'the essence watching'by operating strictly in accordance with the direction of these steps, furthermore we can understand the intention object, representation, category, essence intuitive, ect. Namely, firstly the essence intuitive theory was the series of operations; Husserl gave the explanation and the theoretical expression in way of the systematic and detailed form. Although the intuitive theory refer to experience and intuitive mostly, it is different fundamentally from "retreat" and "understanding" used in day-to-day context. In fact, it offered us series of operations to understand the facts better. From the view of Husserl, the essence intuition was not intuitive, but a descriptive theory, describing the universal human consciousness. Essence intuition is the way to watch the nature directly. We can have the possibility to regain the specific self-consciousness only going through the phenomenology training. From this aspect, we can find that Husserl's intuitive theories are not intuitive and irrational; on the contrary, it is a rational cause as the Ni Liang-kang said.In this paper, the first chapter introduced the problems of the perception and the generation, which showed the basic characteristics of Husserl's intention theory and the intuitive theory apparently. According to Husserl, perception can be divided into the phase that is perception and that perception does not. For the phase that is perception, the perception content and the object of intention is consistent, that is to say, the intention showing for me is the objects themselves, so there is no need for a generation now. The phase that is not perceived between the two is separated; therefore, the behavior of"the part"generating "the overall" was existed. But now because of the difficulties of generation theory happened in symbolic acts, Husserl turned to the intentionality theory. Husserl thought that the content of perceptual was the being in consciousness, the targets of intention were transcendent, it did not exist in outside world in sense world, the objects of intent were only the results which the acts explained the given material. Perception and imagination are the most simple intuitive behavior, all the situation appearing in the consciousness were based on intuitive given material.In section one of the second chapter, the paper focused on introducing the " the steps of the essential intuition way." On the basis of the intuitive given, not only could we watch the nature of things through the eyes of the conversion, but reached the concept of objects by "freely change the law". In section two, the paper answered the question about what the essence was. Generally speaking, the essence of things was hidden behind things, which could be grasped only through the abstract. However, Husserl considered that the intuitive also could grasp the essence of things through the categorical intuition, the role of concept, and the essential intuition concepts. Form the Husserl's idea, the essence of things was the higher specify or was "the situation itself". After a series of operations, the essence also could become the "target." The section three and section four distinguished the essential intuition and other similar concept to induce the concept "the essential intuitive" appearing more clearly.The finally chapter gave a part interpretation about the instructing of the Husserl's essential intuitive. The aim of the essential was to link the origin of the abstract category with the intuitive firmly, which avoid the abstract operation of the logical and math departed from the world given by the intuitive. At the same time, Husserl also made a new interpretation on the problem of induction by using his theory of the essential intuitive to. In his view, the so-called "inductive" should be the result of intuitive. The people could watch the'the essence of things'directly, namely, the general, by using one illustration in principle.