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The Materials Finishing And Research On The Unearthed Ruins Of Baishui Xiahe Relics In Shaanxi Province

Posted on:2010-12-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L P YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360272998714Subject:Archaeology and Museology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
XiaHe site lies in the southeast of BaiShui county in shaanxi province,because it was resuurected by those bands of law breakers. So Institute of Archaeology of shaanxi province surveyed whole the site,then excavated the part was resuurected by those Bands of law breakers. Got more rich cultural remains.Investigations revealed that the site contains the medium and late-terms of Yangshao,Longshan period remains a total of three, one of which, housing site of the Longshan period is more common..According to the surface artifacts and various types of units,we can approximately distinguish the remains distributed range. For instance, the mid-Yangshao remains the most widely distributed, covering most of the regional sites.Followed by the Longshan period remains,mainly located in the northern part of the site.Yangshao advanced distribution remains central to the site, covering the smallest range.Excavation of this area, though limited, but access to a relatively rich cultural heritage. According to the outlook,the remains can be divided into the Longshan period and Yangshao periods two big stage. Excavation Yangshao period found pottery,coarse pottery and clay pottery is similar to about 50% each. Terracotta pottery in the main color,accounting for about 90% of all pottery around, followed by brown pottery and gray pottery and so on,a total of about 10%,the types of pottery were basin which are color, bottles whose end are point, bowls, jar which are maded with sand. Pottery ornamentation of XiaHe remains mostly have prime face,line ornamentation , string ornamentation , cord ornamentation , carved ornamentation and painted pottery. Cultural heritage of Longshan period in XiaHe site is rich,it is the most harvest in this archaeological excavations. Coffin burial urn,which is not only more quantity, but also distribution of concentrated, found in 27,ash in 8,pottery kiln in 2.Rich relatively in relics unearthed not only find some stones,bones,skin appliances production tools and Living, but also a large number of pottery. There are gray coarse pottery,terracotta coarse pottery, brown coarse pottery,gray clay pottery,terracotta clay pottery pottery,brown clay pottery and black clay pottery. The coarse pottery of the two-thirds of the total,about one-third of clay pottery in ceramic. Gray pottery is the largest number , accounting for about three-quarters of the total; terracotta pottery is nearly one-fifth.Small number of brown pottery,black pottery at least. Cord is the most,basket pattern followed by,in addition there are flap ornamentation,string ornamentation,additional reactor,prick ornamentation and line ornamentation.But some pottery for the Su-noodle-free profile. Main-type are Ge with a single put, urn with three foot, folding shoulder cans,cans,contracted mouth urn,Zun,and so on.At the basis of the collation, we analysis the remains of of these studies through the typology principle,and found that the remains in Yangshao period of the XiaHe site should belong to the Miaodigou Culture.And remains in Longshan period should belong to the early stage of Keshengzhuang Culture.Through comparing the ge with a single put, folding shoulder cans,Jia in XiaHe site with those in Keshengzhuang Culture,we found it should belong to the Keshengzhuang Culture, however, there are some rare visitors factors. And these new cultural factors is a link to "Remains of Xinghua 4". This a good news to research the relationship between Keshengzhuang Culture and the archaeological culture in the district of Jinzhong.
Keywords/Search Tags:Baishui county Xiahe site, Remains, Keshengzhuang culture, Remains of Xinghua 4
PDF Full Text Request
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