The Research On Adverbs Of Degree In Liaoxi Dialects

Liaoxi mainly includes Jinzhou,Fuxin,Chaoyang,Panjin,Huludao five cities,which located in the west of Liaoning.The dialect of Liaoxi is a small branch of the northeast dialect. the dialect phrases are the symbol of native cultural characteristics,represent the folk-custom feeling of the particular place. The keynote of this article is that via the one by one describe toward the adverbs of degree in Liaoxi dialects, investigating their distributing characteristic,syntax function and pragmatic function, summarize their dialect trait, emerging a special language magic power of this phrase language.Investigating the dialect of Liaoxi,have important meaning not only to the inquisition of the northeast dialect or the north dialect,but also to the researches of the languages.The article mainly makes use of the spoken language in the daily life, being on the synchronic surface to pursue full depiction and comprehensive comparison,to investigate its distribution,to inquiry into its function,sum up a degree adverb system of Liaoxi dialect thus.The article is divided into four part totally.At first,introduced the scope of Liaoxi and the basic characteristics of Liaoxi dialect; Summarize the research present condition of Liaoxi dialect and the possibility of the new research;Illustrate the research object of the article,the research method and the research meaning;Explains the classification basis that this text rows to the degree adverbs of Liaoxi in brief.The second part investigates lower degree adverbs of Liaoxi dialect.This type has only one phrase"Bu Za".The "Bu Za" uses in the front of the adjective or the verb,taking circumbendibus negative tone.The phrase that uses in the front of the word with commendatory color makes the whole structure take a derogatory sense, but uses in the front of the word with derogatory sense color makes the structure take a commendatory sense.The third part investigates higher degree adverbs of Liaoxi dialect.According to their distributing characteristics and function, dividing this type as two subdivisions: A. The adverbs of degree used as adverbial modifierAccording to the breadth used scope,dividing this subdivision into two subcategoris:a."Lao,Cheng,Tui,Zei"etc.The usage scope of this phrases are relatively wider,and the selectivity to the center phrase are not very fastidious, the dialect characteristics aren't quite clear.The usage scope of this phrases are near to the general degree adverbs.From distribution aspect, they mainly locate in the front of adjective,mental verb and can also connect some phrases with short verbs, and connect with the negative adverb ,scope adverb "not",can also lap over to mean degree up of strengthen.So to speak,this type of degree adverbs have stronger adaptability to the composition which be used to modified,but have worse selectivity.From pragmatic aspect, they all contain a strong emotional color, they can in token of commendatory, the can also express a derogatory sense, whether express the praise or blame expression depends on specific language situation. In all of the Liaoxi dialect which listed in this article,these four is the category of broad access and less restricted in the usage.b."Jing,Que,Xi,Liu,Hour"etc.The usage scope of this phrases are very small, they only modified the adjective, is not used for modification of psychological verbs and willing verbs, in addition, for the modification of the scope of the adjective,they have some restriction.They only arrange in pairs with a fixed number of objects.It can be said that the adjectives which modified by these degree adverbs,have a certain degree of complementarity.B. The adverbs of degree used as complementIn this subdivision,there has two words,"Wan"and"Si".This type of degree adverbs locate at the back of verbs or adjectives to used as complement,the role of them is to add and explain the verbs or the adjectives. Moreover,they have the usage of adjectives or verbs,or adjectives and verbs in both two kinds of usage,they can used as result complement.Although this type of words are the same on the syntactic forms when they used as degree complement or result complement, there are significant semantic difference.Academic advocates that we should classified such words as"quasi–adverb".I believe that such words are in the transformation process of the verb or adjective to the typical degree adverb.In the last part,through the one by one investigation to the degree adverbs of Liaoxi dialect above,I summed up a degree adverb system of Liaoxi dialect, drawn up a summary table. And from the semantic, the number,the syntactic distribution, as well as the pragmatic of the phrase summed up its characteristics.From the normative point of view,although it is difficult for the adverbs of degree in Liaoxi dialects to board the official communication occasions,they are real live in everyday communication of the people who live in Liaoxi,it has become a typical language sign which can distinct one social communication party from another social communication groups.The research on adverbs of degree in Liaoxi dialects fills the research gaps of northern dialect research in this field, it is a meaningful and valuable research work. This work will continue to be,and we should solve problems from a broader Linguistic perspective,demonstrated the characteristics of Liaoning dialects with Liaoning customs,it has a positive promoting effect to learn Putonghua.