The Study On Some Adverbs Of Xinning Dialect In Hunan Province

Xinning County belongs to Shaoyang City, located in the southwest of Hunan Province.Xinning dialect is part of Xiang dialect’s Lou Shao language zone.Based on the Xinning dialect adverbs as the research object, we divided it into restrictive adverbs, to depict the adverbs and commentary adverbs.In the article selected Xinning dialect’s characteristic adverbs compared to mandarin as the research object,analyzing the semantic features, syntactic structure and the characteristics of pragmatic aspects, in order to study adverbs of Xinning dialect in a thorough, comprehensive and systematic way.The paper mainly includes the following several parts:The first part is the introduction, this chapter introduces the general situation of the Xinning county and the research status of Xinning dialect,explains the significance of the thesis and the research methods.At the same time, according to the survey, we listed of the Xinning dialect’s commonly used adverbs in table form.The second part is the restrictive adverb research.Restrictive adverbs is the main part of adverbs, according to the different meaning, we divided it into the scope adverbs, the degree adverbs, the negative adverbs and the time adverbs.Scope adverbs is mainly for actions related nouns scope.This article divided it into the whole amount adverbs and limited adverbs to study respectively.Meanwhile,we select the whole amount adverbs“ □ ?ua35”as focus to analysis.Adverbs of degree is a major means to reflect degree, we divided it into absolute adverbs of degree and relative adverbs of degree,and according to the nature of amount we divided it into polaris, strong and weak capacity to analysis respectively.At the same time, we selected some adverbs of degree to investigate the phenomenon of its complement and adverbial, and analyses the degree adverb“t ?ian33”and“?in42”and“s?42”.According to the survey, in Xinning dialect the most commonly used negative adverb mainly has three:“mo24”,“mau11”,“?35”. “?35”can be used in most cases, the equivalent of “bu”in mandarin.“mau11”is for denial of objective conditions, the equivalent of“mei”in mandarin.“mo24”is generally used in imperative sentences to express the ban and discouraged.About time adverb, this article from the point and time relations to divided it into two categories.From the point of relations, we divided it into past, present and future; Starting from the time lasting relationship, we divided it into short-term time adverbs and long time adverbs.In time adverbs, this paper analyses the group of“li24tau35”,“???24s?n33” and “tin42tau35”.The third part is about the depict adverb.To depict adverbs describe actions from the way, status and circumstances.In this chapter, we divided it into the adverb of describing way and he adverb of describing situation, and we analyzed the “?a24d??11??n35?a24d??11” and“san33tei35l??24mian35”.The fourth part is about the commentary adverbs.Commentary adverbs mainly express subjective attitude.This paper comments on the collection of the commonly used adverbs reference to the yi-sheng zhang(2000) from the perspective of modal sort methods are divided into five:stress and indirect,exploration and analogy,Surprise and lucky,reverse and fit,Intend and force.The key points made multi-functionalcommentary adverbs“?o?42z?24”.The fifth part is to make a conclusion.We Summarizes the main content and main point of view, and points out the deficiency of the paper and further research problems.