The Review Of China's Learning From The Soviet Union In 1950s

In the 1950s,China initated the movement of learning from the Soviet Uuion. The movement took place in the Cold War enviroment.As Chinese a strategic choice,the movement is the result of chian's joining in the socialist camp whose head is the Soviet Union and China carrying on the socialist construction.The movement is "the barometer " of the relations beteen Chian and the Soviet Union being affected badly by the two sides.In the 1950s,the movement of Chian learning from the Soveit Union esperienced the initial stage,the high-fide period,the low time,until conclusion.The years of 1949-1953 is the movement's initial stage.In 1950,China and the Soviet Union became partners in laws and China chose the Soviet Model as their developing pattern.Taking the Soviet Union as sample,Chinese worked out "the first Five-Year Plan" giving the priority to the heavy industry.China decided to end up the New-Demoratic Society and started the transtion to the Socialist Society.In the military and the culture fields,Chinese also learned from the Soviet.As a rusult,the Soviet Model became popular in China.The years of 1953-1958 is the movement's high-tide period.In 1953 China began the large-scale industralization and the Sion-Soviet relation marched into "the honeymoon time".China established the high-powerde planned economy system and political mechonism.China invited the Soviet experts massivly as well as sending lots of people to the Soviet.Also China introduced large quantities of techonology and the technical materials from the Soviet Union.So from then on,the Soviet Model had bening grown in China.At that time,Chinese populace had the sense of gratitude to the help of the Soviet Union and yearned for the life of the Soviet.That affected the movement of China's learning from the Soviet.In the process of learing,Chinese copied many ways of the Soviet even though that din't fit China.In 1956 the Party of the Soviet Union convened the 20th congress.And from then on,China had changed the attitude to the Soviet Model and stressed the importance of the own national condition.In order to overcome dogmatism,Chinese recollected the movement of leafing from the Soviet Union.In the years of 1958-1960 the Sino-Soviet relations trended to "the freezing point".In China,the thoughts of "left"got more and more serious.China.was no longer satisfied with the way of the Soviet Union and detemined to develope China's own style.The movement of learing went into hiding gradutly.The Great Leap Forward and the People's Communalization Movement,the educational revolution and the Army's revolutionnazation all made the way of the Soviet useless.In 1950s,China's movement of learning from the Soviet Union made great progress.Although in the process of leafing China copied the Soviet Union's way,that can't write off the positive role that the movement once played.China laid the fundation of industrialization and established the socialism system.China's culture,education,technology had developed well.And the movement made the Sino-Soviet's great friendship.In 1950s,China's movement of learning from the Soviet Union was affected by the politic,which made the mothods and the aims of the leafing went wrong,lacking of the scientificalness.Take warning from history.Today,we insist on learning from other nations,but we have to hnow how to learn well while keep independence and understand the following relations:socialism and capitalism,the basic system and the concret system of the socialism society.