Traditional Ecological Ethics Thought In YunNan National Minority And Its Modern View

With the worldwide deterioration of the ecological environment and ecological crisis intensifies,the issue of ecological ethics has increasingly become the focus of the academic problem.From the Ethics sense to explore the relationship between man and nature,seeking harmony between man and nature are the understanding and solution of ecological crisis the question of a new breakthrough.At present,the solution to environmental degradation problem,the most important of modern people are put in place a comprehensive eco-ethics and moral education to realize that people and nature are closely related to the protection of the environment is to protect humans.Only the hearts of every person,including all set up to protect the environment,love life,the concept of maintaining the ecological balance,Truly realize the "heteronomous" to "discipline" of the conversion,in order to fundamentally solve the problem of human ecological crisis.Ethnic minority areas in Yunnan Province as part of our side of the green screen to sleep and ecological diversity of the treasure-house,the traditional idea of the ecological ethics are the ethics of modern ecological research an indispensable resource.Yunnan Minority Traditional Ecological Ethics of the Chinese nation ecological thought as an important part of culture,it is not only a theory and practice of eco-environmental protection combining template,but also ecological and moral education are excellent readers.Yunnan ethnic minority early in the production of long-term practice,in its wisdom created a suitable local ecological environment unique means to survival,and on this basis on the survival of the formation of a unique ecological and environmental protection awareness and culture,which all contain one of rich in ecological ethics and intelligence thought,such as:respect for nature, to treat life,rational development,moderate greed and so on,these traditional ecological ethics varying degrees of thought reflected in their myths and legends,religious beliefs, agricultural economy,rural people Regulations about and customary law,reflecting the pursuit of Yunnan minority people in harmony with nature,the coexistence of value orientation.Yunnan region for the protection of ecological environment,the protection of species diversity,and ensure the stability of entire ecosystems,etc.have played a very important role. In this paper,the Yunnan white-specific,Yi,Naxi,Jino,Yao,Achang,Miao,Lisu, Dulong,Hani,Dai,Jingpo,Wa,Lahu,Buyi 15 traditional ecological ethic minorities idea for the study.Analysis of the first part of Yunnan's natural and geographical environment of ethnic minorities,material production,religion,etc.have the particularity of the three set out for their traditional ecological ethics to create the conditions thought.The second part of their traditional ecological ethics theoretical thought architecture analysis,tends to make it systematic and theoretical.First of all,the creation of ethnic minorities from Yunnan nurtured myth about natural conception,analysis at the initial state of the natural world of our ancestors of heaven and earth awareness and attitudes.Through the mystery of nature and the natural world and human origin of the speculation come to animism, homologous with the Health and harmony of ecological ethics;And with the religious belief of ethnic minorities in Yunnan,original worship practices,such as described their ancestors through worship,instructions and atonement,sacrifice,etc.to express their reverence for nature and gratitude;Finally by virtue of ethnic minorities in Yunnan ancestors of productive activity,lifestyle,life and living customs taboos,digging out the light of local conditions and best use;rational development,moderate consumption;control greed and sustainable development;push love Transitivity,treat life;comply with the law,conform to the day;the development of standards,such as transmission of civilization active practice of eco-ethics.Pointed out that the third part of the traditional ecological ethic minority in Yunnan at the time thought a normative acts,the protection of species diversity,cohesion,such as the historical role of the national spirit,in-depth analysis of its theory of the modern eco-ethics, eco-modern people's moral values,the process of a harmonious society,modern ecological civilization and the role of guidance and reference.At the same time demonstrated its because of the historical and cultural reasons have limitations.