The Research On The Lishu During The Early Qing Dynasty

It is an earth-shattering age in our history between the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty. The Ming Dynasty is perished by the peasant uprising tide and the Qing Dynasty starts to rule the nation as long as 280 years.The art of calligraphy, the most common forms for the Chinese writer literary intelligentsia to expresses one's ideas ,has its notable features that is the Lishu is revived in this particular historical period.Because of the study wind, the higher textual criticism and the epigraphy emerge at the beginning of the early Qing Dynasty. The literati pay great attention on the reality, study history and have a new understanding of the Han lishu, They open a new era in writing and creativity of Lishu through pursuing the atmosphere of the ancient calligraphy and more realistic and jumping dispatched notice study covers.At the beginning of Qing Dynasty ,collecting and taking the Hanbei become a trend by many people's promoting such as Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Zhu Yizun et al..There are some famous script experts such as Zheng Fu, Zhu Yizun, Shi Tao and so on . The simple Beixue idea is formed gradually in the process of looking for the Han Dynasty stele carving and collecting the Chinese tablet rubbings.The mid-Qing Dynasty, By the impact of this trend, there are numerous famous people in this field from diverse tyles,such as Deng Shiru,Yi Bingshou,Jingnong and so on.The Beixue germinates and breaks the monopoly of the dispatched notice study because of the revival of Lishu at the early Qing Dynasty ,which makes the calligraphy of the Beipai be able to establish and to further develop in the mid and late Qing Dynasty to reach its peak in the late Qing period.It can be said that the monument in the Qing Dynasty and early Qing Dynasties are the beginning of the study,but the revival of Lishu in the early Qing Dynasty is the precursor to the Beixue of the Qing Dynasty. In a long time, when we talk about the Qing Dynasty's Lishu, we must refer Deng Shiru and Yi Bingshou ; when we talk about calligraphy of the Beipai, we must bring Ruan Yuan and Kang Youwei.However,which reasons are made Lishu and Beipai so brilliant? I think this is the beginning of the Lishu "flowing water" to form in the late Qing and the Monument to send Lishu calligraphy "choppy" trend. The author thinks is the Lishu in beginning of Qing Dynasty forms the bloom of the Lishu and Beipai calligraphy in the mid and late Qing Dynasty.Therefore, because of its contribution to the history of Chinese calligraphy and status, we should have a clear understanding and position, which is argument this article presents .There are three chapters inthis article.The first chapter introduce the end of the Ming Dynasty and at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty's society historical perspective and the calligraphy world background.The second chapter analyzes the historical contribution of Lishu at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in the history view, elaborates the development of Lishu before the Qing Dynasty and the revival of Lishu at the early Qing Dynasty and analyzes he overall characteristic of Lishu at the this time through the example of Zheng ,FuZhu Yizun and Shitao ,especial in the case of Zheng Fu's . At the same time the author has a different viewpoint on the idea of Kang YouweiY'During the rule of Xianfeng and Hongzhi" and prove that the beginning of Qing Dynasty is the germination period of the Beixue from multiple perspectives .The third chapter analyzes the influence of Lishu to later generation . It focuses on the revival of Lishu . Because it is this the mid and late Qing Dynasty's the Beixue which can be established and further developed, then achieved the prosperous time . Finally, according the reality, it analyzes the enlightenment of the Lishu in the early Qing Dynasty to the contemporary creation of Lishu .