The Immigrant Culture Of Northeast And Change Of Traditional Custom In Tsing Dynasty

The northeast region has a special position in Tsing dynasty. In the early Tsing dynasty, the Manchu ruler basically opened it for the enrichment, then enclosed it because of worrying about the people of Han broke the local natural resources, changed traditional custom and influenced Manchu living etc. However accompanying with a hinterland population growth, a lot of people broke out of the enclosure and went to the northeast to seek for the way of living , but the Tsing government can not but to insist it by not strictly executing the original policy. Facing internal revolt and foreign invasion , the government had to re-opened it in the late Tsing dynasty, the other regions of the whole country don't come up to the reiteration of the policy. Immigrator brought the culture of Han to the northeast and made the northeast get to promote the opportunity of cultural layer, the Manchu person's production and living style, the culture and the thinking, especially the customs and habits were influenced deeply by them, the Manchu and Han turned to melt with each other gradually, reserving certain special features respectively in the meantime. Because the amount of immigration is far larger than native residents, and the culture of Han is a kind of advanced culture to the native culture, hence the immigrative culture turns to the lord from the guest and becomes essential culture in this air and soil, the people of Manchu are going far and far on the road of keeping its race special features. That sensitive nerve of ruler is always affected, they try to save the situation, but lack the ability to do that. They can only take the measure by the first reason of the occurrence, that is restriction emigrant's getting into northeast to prevent from the change of vogue and custom, but they can't know that it's a problem-solving key to adopt a homologous management method along with the variety of situation. Therefore, sealing to forbid going into the northeast can not only attain its purpose to expect, but also slow down the emigrant extent and speed, influence the development and construction of the northeast, and make the region of northeast desolate in the long-term, provide the opportunity for Japan and Russia seizing the territory of the northeast, surely ,Tsing government can't anticipate these serious consequence at the beginning.