Study Sima Qian's View On The Emperor

Since the "Shiji" has been published, about Sima Qian's research on ideology has never stopped. The scope of the study relates to Sima Qian thinking of the various aspects of the field, It is regrettable that about Sima Qian's view on the emperors are few studies,not to be system. This paper is referring to the outcome on the basis of previous studies, attempt to fill and enrich this academic work. In research methods from the perspective of a more micro–perspective to enrich academic ideology.This academic field is abou Sima Qian's perspective about king. To achieve the purpose that analyzing Sima Qian's idea of the depths of sensitive parts of evaluation of the emperor,and to explain how to it is.This article advocated that Sima Qian has strong imperial complex perspective. It is not only manifested in the whole article of Shiji's Style scheduling,"Benji"as records of the emperor program is Shiji's programme, and when he recorded the characters of"Shiji",put emperor on the status of the core. The purpose of his writing have strong proneness to serve to the later saint emperor. In this paper, form Sima Qian's evaluation of the emperor, analyzing the relations between heaven and emperor,emperor and people,and between emperor and liegeman. Sima Qian thought that between the heaven and the emperor ,the emperor's power were given by the heaven. But he also thought that between the imperial rule and the heaven has the interactive relationship. Sima Qian think between emperor and liegeman , Kings rule should be based, they all should abide their rules. Between the emperor and people , On Sima Qian's view, imperial rule should take care of the interests of the people.The emperor can't scramble benefits from people. Sima Qian expressed the ideals of the emperor's expectations, And deeply critical of the emperor's personality defects as well as acts of negligence. The reason are very profound and complicated. It was affected by"Confucianism","Legalists","Taoism"thinker's monarchs view. In this paper, to further understanding the idea value of "Shiji" has some reference significance. From the side refracted Sima Qian's more in-depth thought level. For further study Shiji's value of academic thought have more profound significance.