The Study Of Chinese Rural Economy Ethics

The construction of village morals is a complex social systematic engineering and an important part of building a new socialist countryside. Accomplishing "the civilization of local custom" that connects with fine traditional morals and reflects the requests of age spirit is an important topic of building a new socialist countryside,and is also the strategic target and overall duty of the construction of village morals.Regarding this subject,the article thoroughly explores the directive and methodology, basic standard of the construction of village morals,as well as the construction of public morals,occupational morals,family morals and the elementary path of them.The construction of village morals must take Chinese Marxism as the instruction,adapt to the development requests of countryside politics, economics and culture,and correctly handle the relations between the universality and the particularity,the generality and the progressiveness, tradition and innovation.The keys and difficulties of building a new socialist countryside are how to construct.Strengthening the morals construction function of countryside organizations of party and politics, restructuring family rules,parental instructions and village rules,people agreements,renewing the contents and methods of rural morals education, and consummating the appraisal mechanism of rural morals and so on are the elementary path of realizing the goal of the new countryside morals construction.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces a development vein of rural economy ethics and each kind of social factors of affecting the construction of rural economy ethics.It thinks that the native soil,the blood relationship and the differences between city and countryside are the primary factors that decide the rural economy ethics,and the economic system,the educated level and the region culture also have the significant influence to the village ethics.The second chapter studies several major issues about rural economy ethics,namely the crisis and avalanche of traditional morality in modern society,the modernized difficult position of economic development of peasant household and the moral questions from the gap between the rich and the poor.The third chapter elaborates the reconstruction of the rural economy ethics.It introduces the experience and the lesson of village ethics construction about Europe,America,Asia and so on developed countries. According to the actual situation in our country,it elaborates the basic contents and policies of the construction of village social morals at three angles:the new agriculture construction,the new countryside construction and the new farmer construction.The fourth chapter comes to some basic conclusions about this article.