On Marxian Construtive Theory Of Human Beings

The researches and explanations about human beings are the main topics of Marxist theory. In this article, it firstly reviews the process of the Chinese researches about human beings, confirming the abundant and deep successes achieved by Chinese scholars, but identifying the limitations in these researches as well. In previous researches, some scholars are limited by critical thinking attitude, and pay more attention on the research about the criticism of human beings in Marxist theory, but ignore the constructive comprehension of Marxist theory. In fact, Marx's researches and explanations about human beings are containing a succession of constructive thoughts. The aim of criticism is for constructions. Constructivism always accompanies criticism, and affirmation always accompanies denial. Marx surpasses conventional theory about the differentiation of human beings, animadverts on that human beings are rational, and constructively explains a real differentiation of human beings. Animadverting on kinds of abstract persons and natural persons, Marx constructively explains what human beings are; Marx thinks human beings is the unity of real person and personal reality,The world of human beings is practical in essence ; Animadverting on the unilateral and abnormal development of human beings, Marx denies the alienation of human and constructively explains the development of human; He thinks huaman beings shuould be comprehensively developed, shuold be to the people of communism;Animadverting on the unreasonable society and denying the alienation of capitalism, Thereafter, constructive thinking method is always contained within Marxist theory and the researches of human beings.