The Study On Chen Xianzhang's Hide-self Life Style

Chen Xianzhang, the historical figures of the Ming dynasty has get greater attention in the academic community in recent years. As has brought the starting of "The Heart Philosophy" in Ming dynasty, Chen Xianzhang's academic achievement and his thought have been the objects that the scholars love to talk about. However, when the attention has been focused on Chen Xianzhang's academic achievement and ideological level, for the study of Chen Xianzhang's "my-self" have accordingly been ignored. Chen Xianzhang reflects his philosophy world beyond the real world. This goes beyond is closely related to his hide-self life style. However, the problem research which hide-self behavior on Chen Xianzhang has not conducted in-depth studies in the present academic circle. This paper is focus on the study of the previous case. Through the study of the personal experience of Chen Xianzhang, the writer will analyze the reasons and properties of his hide-self behavior and the supporting accordance to this act. The social significance and the social impaction of such hide-self behavior will also be taken into the research. This series of research will help us enter into Chen Xianzhang's personal world and better knows and understands his academic and ideological.In this paper, the writer wants to borrow the method of image interpretation in literary texts and the theory of a sociologist Morton's "the analysis of deviance" to reveal the Initial reasons why Chen Xianzhang changed the orientation to being in the world into being out of .The Conclusion indicates that Ming Dynasty's imperial civil service examination system creates the institutional and initial reason why Chen Xianzhang choose to hide himself, At the same time, facing the reality political context, hoped that preserves own fame and integrity is in-depth psychology reason why Chen Xianzhang chooses and perseveres to hide himself.Secondly, it carries on the discussion on Chen Xianzhang's hide-self behavior which the writer believes that it was affected by his "Heart Philosophy System". On the psychological state in terms of hidden Chen Xianzhang, his inner heart became integration with the ontology "Truth". So his hidden psychological state has the properties of keeping pace with the ontology "Truth". At the same time, Chen Xianzhang pointed out the viewpoint that human's heart is "what the natural justice", transformed the traditional Confucianist's "what the Truth justice". Thus has provided the theory support for himself to hold on hiding himself.Thirdly, the writer will use the theory about the cognitive dissonance and the formation of collective values to analyze the social impact of Chen Xianzhang's hide-self behavior by Brought who is a sociologist. The general idea is as follows: Chen Xianzhang's hide-self behavior is the behavior result which causes by his real world cognition being out of balance. After Chen Xianzhang chooses hides, a hide-self community taking him as the center formed. Chen Xianzhang has displayed the consolidated role in this community and helps the community to mold the common values function.Finally, the life changes after Chen Xianzhang hides and the social meaning carries on the discussion. After Chen Xianzhang hides, his life path occurs by "sets up the matter merit" to "change the custom". Chen Xianzhang through demonstrating the relationship between "politics" and "study", tries hardly to remould the intellectuals' value orientation; Critic the intellectuals' thoughts of pursuing fame and interests.; Through engages himself in creating the "Heart Philosophy System" to helps the intellectuals break through Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism body, encourage the intellectuals to pursue the "Truth". These achievement caused Chen Xianzhang's hide-self life style had the social meaning of "hidden set causes the custom pure"o...