Analysis Of Niu Shumei' Xin Xing Discussion

Niu Shumei, the famous politician, has the knowledge, in a situation of Qingmonianjian, esteems Cheng and Zhu Neo-Confucianism, simultaneously also takes Lu Wangxinxue to study, did not have the academic gateway prejudice, end of the Qing people beginner Zhang Wei only belonged to him Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism and Lu Wangxin studies the school of thought that and not thorough comprehensive research, simultaneously very little took into consideration Niu Shumei the Guanzhong school characteristic, this article not only needs to discuss particularly Niu Shumei ' philosophic thinking its disposition conducts more comprehensive research, simultaneously must promulgate him with Guanzhong school close contacting, to fill studies Niu Shumei the thought near blank situation.Niu Shumei the body for the author township party, his behavior appropriate to a Confucian scholar talks about with interest until now in the author hometown for the countryman, is character who the women and children all know, studies Niu Shumei ' philosophic thinking, not only may "the behavior appropriate to a Confucian scholar" develop generally it, simultaneously can make Niu Shumei ' s philosophic thinking development in front of the common people, the cultural development contribute labor and materials clearly for Gansu.This article introduced that Niu Shumei the biography and under the research significance's premise, introduced the Song reason scientist about the disposition viewpoint, the union modern scholar the view which discusses to the disposition, enumerated was formerly individual the scholar to Niu Shumei' s philosophic thinking appraisal, discusses its disposition divides into theory "the heart"and the opinion "the nature" two parts, in the heart part, analyzed it "the savant, the sincerity also", he stressed that calm, completely in matter's situation only then might present the mind, achieved knows the world object in the space and time, paid great attention to study the spiritual cultivation; In discusses in the part, he stressed that "the nature friendly namely to send the conscience", the sage and the ordinary people in the natural friendly superior capital, and thinks "the loyal filial piety festival righteousness, nature of the day also". He not only emphasizes the spiritual cultivation, also takes seriously to grow the soul, unifies Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism and Lu Wangxin studies, as well as Li yu"the will of the people, rescues academic" the thought to discuss to Niu Shumei the disposition carries on the localization, in the last chapter, carries on the whole appraisal to its philosophic thinking, gives the brand-new consummation the academic appraisal.In the appendix part, demonstrated Niu Shumei other thought summary; Through Niu Shumei' s biographical chronology and later generation genealogy, reproduction feudalism big family's prosperity and decline to revolutionary family reforming; In order to comb Niu Shumei the school of thought to transit the discipling from the relations, lists its main teachers and friends; In order to show Niu Shumei to gather the valance lecture achievement, lists its well-known disciple.