A Research On Controversy About The Borrowed Land Between Kobdo And Tarbaghatai

The struggling of borrwed land between Kobdo and Tarbaghatai begain in 1884AD and end in 1905AD. This article is divided into three sections. The first part introduces the reasons of background, including 1867AD to 1869AD the Minister of Buluntuohai's building and withdrawal, which disrupted the establishment of the executive administrative divisions, which is the underlying causes of disputes. The incidents of Russia and china dividing the Altai border, which led to the wulianghai pasture become further narrow during the 1881AD to the 1883AD. It is led to the controdiction between the local of the herdsmen and the guest of the herdsmen. That is the direct cause of the struggling of borrowed land between Kobdo and Tarbaghatai to become the direct cause. The second part introduces the first stage of The struggling of borrwed land between Kobdo and Tarbaghatai during the 1884AD to 1892AD. During this period included the chenghua temple migration events and the signing of the interim agreement. minister of Kobdo want use the incident of migration of ChengHua temple to own the borrowed land by Tarbaghatai. But when the people of ChengHua temple had returned to Xinjiang, Tarbaghatai find an excuse which is the GongGuLuKe mountain borrowed by the Russia and have no more land to Arrange for the herdsmen in order to keep the borrowed land to be own. The result is the minister of Kebodo and Tarbaghatai signed a provisional agreement. The third part introduces the second stage of struggling of borrow land between Kobdo and Tarbaghatai, from 1902AD to1905AD, including the Kazak of Altai migrate to XinJiang province and set the Kebodo law minister. There are two clues Runs through the three parts. First, the population of migration, sencond,the local administrative divisions from the old to the new and from chaos to order. The migration of people including several times scuh as the herdsmen of XinJiang who migrate to the Kebodo and the people of ChengHua temple migration and the Kazak of Altai migrate to XinJiang; and administrative divisions from the old to the new that act from the Minister BuLunTuoHai for the beginning of the collapse of the old system to the Secretary. From chaos to order refers to the administrative chaos after abolite BuLunTuoHai minister which is mainly in the Altai region, it hardly to clean this area because of the people who live anywhere.Sorting out the history of this period can not only explain the reasons for the increasing importance of the Altai, and it can complete the Qing policy changes at the time the contents of the frontier. Kobdo and Tarbaghatai dispute arising from the local administrative divisions, the establishment of the change, although the intervention of the Qing dynasty was the slow progress, but this change has broken the shackles of the existing administrative divisions, in order to provide long-term stability of Xinjiang guaranteed.