The Study Of Goulan Wazi In Dongjing Of Northern Song Dynasty

The Northern Song Dynasty was an economic civilization highly developed time in China ancient times. The cultural industry of Dongjing, the capital city, presented unprecedented prosperous. The GoulanWazi became the fixed entertainment performance place, which was a place where the residential social stratum frequently patronized, people could enjoy and appreciate the dance, "the speech", the acrobatics, the unique skill, the puppet, the animal performance and so on many kinds of entertainment programs there. At the same time, the GoulanWazi was also one special, the comprehensive populace leisure venue.This article take the Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing GoulanWazi as the object of study, the full text is divided into five parts. First carries on the concise quality to the GoulanWazi , analyses the different concept of GoulanWazi, draws own conclusion. Mainly from the economy, politics, the cultural three aspects, the research analyzes the initial prosperous reason of the Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing GoulanWazi. The GoulanWazi was the Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing famous rest and recreation place, through analyzes its development conditions and so on spatial distribution, quantity, performance classification as well as management and operation way, summarizes the GoulanWazi the function to the resident lives. Thus further studies the chief feature and the expense community of GoulanWazi. The characteristic of Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing GoulanWazi mainly had the populace entertainment, the dispersivity, the commercial character, the specialized characteristic to urge GoulanWazi growing strong. The GoulanWazi ,this kind of populace entertainment,with the commercial character attracted the widespread social group expense, entertainment, to enjoy and improve life quality. Its expense community had mainly covered different social stratas and so on bureaucrat and literary intelligentsia, garrison sergeant and family member and ordinary populace. The main social function of GoulanWazi concentrated expression in was the resident rest and recreation's place, entertainer's performance place and the commodity exchange place, these functions promoted the Dongjing city's function and the urban structure incline to the rest and recreation aspect, in a sense, even more payed great attention the resident life quality and the enhancement and participation social economy life ability. The Northern Song DynastyDongjing GoulanWazi was the earliest rest and recreation place in China ancient times, which has a historical significance to the modern recreation area and recreational activities development. For example: The GoulanWazi evolved gradually for the different rest and recreation place and performs the story-telling script which the place, "the speech" as well as produces from this, impelled the storytelling and the novel production, the Zaju has urged the birth of modern theater and so on. Many modern society recreational activities stem from GoulanWazi the influence of the performance, thus has established the GoulanWazi in the Chinese society cultural history important position.