A Study On Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing Water Transportation System

In northern song dynasties,Dongjing is the largest city in the country. The vertical and horizonal distribution of the city,the Bian river,huimin river,guangji river,the golden steam and other major rivers.Northern song dynasty one hundred and sixty-eight years,water transport system in Dongjing conducted a series of construction and adjustment.Established in Dongjing as the center of the national water transportation status.Formed in Dongjign,the core of the national water transportation network system.The city is not only convenient for people’s life,promote the prosperity of the business,and for the northern song dynasty regime consolidation provides a very convenient traffic conditions.As ren-zong when sansishi Fang-ping Zhang commented:Water transportation is to the capital,but the "the soul of the founding of the country".This paper elaborates the points about several parts:First, elaborated the Dongjing foreign shipping situation.Briefly describes Dongjing supplies demand, the urgency of the clear water in Dongjing.Then to all parts of the country by water carrying supplies to Dongjing and Dongjing supplies situation carries on the analysis to other regions.Second, the city of Dongjing water transportation.Flows through the city and the suburbs of major rivers, is discussed in detail and introduces their intersection in the city, in addition, the water transportation facilities in the city and the Dongjing commercial, briefly discusses the relationship between water transport and residents.Third, focus on the northern song dynasty government of Dongjing Marine management.This article mainly from institutional setting, function and construction aspects.At the same time, choose the most important river in Dongjing-the Bian river as the breakthrough point, the northern song dynasty generation of near the detailed comments by several representative management measures, in order to explore the water in the northern song dynasty thought and impact on the economy.Finally, the northern song dynasty Dongjing water transportation system and the development level of important role and its limitations.Under the condition of the history of more than one thousand years ago, the water transportation system is completed and perfected in Dongjing has made significant contributions to the development of city, northern song dynasty Dongjing water relative to the city of the past dynasties water transportation, also has obvious characteristics.At the same time, under the influence of northern song dynasty complex political and military situation, combined with frequent natural disasters, such as objective factors, make the contribution. In this case, to Dongjing to evaluate water transportation condition, perhaps for today’s development of the cause of the inland river transport more meaningful.