Lu Xun And Chinese Regional Literature From The 20s To The Early 30s

The studies of Lu Xun is always the hot spot in the contemporary literature.Now the point of study is varied and refers almost every aspect.The comparison research of Lu Xun is furthermore exceedingly rich.Comparison research has broadened the field of Lu Xun studies and has commended thought connotation and artistic group.The Regional Literature is a prominent field in Modern literature,And its resear-ch is always paid continuous attention.The status of Regional Literature is also obtained the attention of educational world.It becomes an important corner in the research of Modern literature field.The Resea- rch of the Regional Literature is also continuosly received attention,and its results are very significant.However, the full research on Lu Xun and Regional Literature is very little,Most of that is one research on Lu Xun and a specific local author .In order to restore the ture face on the relations of Lu Xun and the Regional Literature,and explore the relationship between internal and mutual interaction,we try to discuss the relationship between Lu Xun and The Regional Literature in this paper, hoping to enrich the research in this area, in order to provide confirmed information on the research of Lu Xun and the Regional Literature.The full text is divided into four parts:the first chapter what elaborate is that Lu- Xun supported the Regional Literature.First,carding the concept of the Regional Literature.Through carding the concept at the angle of ethnology by Zhou Zuoren and the angle of politics by Mao Dun,that LuXun's concept by the angle of ethnology is the fullest and correctest.Second,discussing the Regional Literature of the three reasons for the rise,the victory of the May 4 New Culture Movement is social trends of t-hought and cultural foundation;Lu Xun's creation is the direct reason;"The author of the Overseas Chinese"in Lu Xun's concept of Regional literature is the main condition.Finally,it clarified the development of Regional Literature, Lu Xun supported the Regional writers and the writers respected LuXun.The second chapter what elaborate is the factors in the Regional Lit- erary image campaign. First is the figure of Ah Q,.Lu Xun gave us a classic image of Ah Q,and he has a sad spirit of victory.Xu Qin-wen 's JuHua,Wang Luyan's A Chang,YunYang,all of these figures have the servility sense of Ah Q.Second is the type of Xiang lin-sao. Xiang Lin-sao written by LuXun is the tragic image of working women who was op- pressed by feudal ethics.Xiao Cao in"Grass",the Widow in"Remarries" written by XuJie,Shua- ngXi's wife in"Insane woman" written by Xu Qin-wen,these figures are the same with Xiang Lin-sao,who is the victims by the old cultural confuciansm. Next is the series of the viewers,Lu Xun's regional novel shaped a large number of viewers'character who are numb and indifference,to appreciate the suffering of others for the happinese.The people who watch the fun in"Tian Er-ge"written by Tai Jing-nong,many people in"New Grave" laugh at Wife Fourth.These viewers' behavior like the people who laugh at Xiang Lin-sao's Scabs in Lu Zhen. The third chapter what elaborate is the cultural spirit between the Regional Literature and Lu Xun. First is the antifeudal thought,The antifeudal thought is historical necessity which Lu Xun complied with the time of May 4 thought revolution. Compared with other regional writers' novel,that Lu Xun gave the regional novel cultural connotation is deeper and heavier. Next is to the national incorrigbility critique.The essence of the humanitarianism spirit by LuXun is critizing the national incorrigibility,and the regional writers also closely held this big topic which transformates nationality critique.Finally is that both Lu Xun and the local writers feel great sympathy for the lower-level people.Both Lu Xun and the local writers pay attention to the select materials from the lower-level unfortunate people lives,describing farmer's pitiful desti-y under the feudalism land system or the village working women's tragedy story under the feudal ethics and rites.The fourth chapter what elaborated is the influence on the regional writers by Lu Xun from art.First is to meditate on the novel through the method of lateral section.Lu Xun breaks lengthy pattern of chinese classical novel.His "Divorce" provided a practical artistic model for the regional literature.Next is the using of outline drawing.Lu Xun put the method of outline drawing on the literary work,drawing a person's characteristic extremely thriftily.The regional writers also learned the met-hod of portraying the characters from LuXun.Finally is that both Lu Xun and the regional writers had used the method of combination of satire and Humor.Lu Xun pushed satire into acme.Through elaborating the relations between Lu Xun and regional litera- ture, this article draws the following conclusion: as the development of regional literature, Lu Xun not only explicitly proposed the concept of the regional literature,but also created massive local novels by himself,at last he became a model whom the local writers studied from.Regardless of the character image, the cultural spirit or the artistic structure ,the regional writers had inherited Lu Xun's energetic special charac- teristic.Their literary production coordinated Lu Xun to promote Chinese Modern Literature development, affecting Modern and Contemporary literary arena,and it still has endless vitality until today.