The Study Of "Chi(吃)+X+Fan(饭)" Structure From Variant Perspectives

This article bases on the grammatical theory of "three planes" (semantics,the syntax and the pragmatic),and using the united principle of form and meaning,state static and dynamic state, description and explanation,and assisting the valence theory,the cognition metaphor,the metonymy theory,"the light verb shifting theory" and so on,making an study from comprehensive and different angles on "chi(吃) +X+fan(饭)" structure.Mainly analyzes from the following four aspects:The first part:analyzes the structure of "chi(吃) +X+fan(饭)" from the perspective syntax,describes the constitution of "X", analyzes this structure the main form characteristics and its syntax function.The second part:analyzes the structure of " chi(吃) +X+fan(饭)" from the internal semanteme.Analyzed the semantic types,semantic direction and limiting conditions of "X" with the simple analysis.The third part:this part is the article key point,the article discovered that this "chi(吃)+X+fan(饭)"has same superficial form, but in the language use process has very big difference,therefore the article according to the theory of metaphor and metonymy,carries on the classification to this structure,proposed own viewpoint to its production mechanism.The fourth part:with the lasted inspection method,on the process of collating the language materials,we discovered that this is not the modern Chinese patent,and such form in the ancient Chinese has appeared,moreover this structure was developing unceasingly in the process,already became the pattern of producing.