The Study Of Chinese Relative Constructions

Chinese relations minor sentence research already developed the quite mature stage, mainly was revolves"VP+de"the structure from to refer to referred to and the structural formula as well as the mark word with the extension"de"and so on the questions to carry on, this article divided into several part elaboration.The introduction part, this article summarized the home and the relational minor sentence related research results, pointed out studies immediately the deficiency, advocated from multiple perspectives obtaining, studies the relational minor sentence comprehensively the related question.The first part, this article synthesizes domestic and foreign to relates the minor sentence the definition, the determination relations minor sentence concept and the article research scope.Second part, by Chinese relations minor sentence form mark word"de"launches the elaboration, the inspection Chinese language materials may discover Chinese uses the auxiliary frequently in the relations process"de", the article embarks from here, inspection Chinese expression relations mark word.The third part, the union Chinese language materials, from the cognition, the language with the human relations angle inspection Chinese relations minor sentence performance, discovered"the relations"and"the topic"has certain relation in Chinese expression. The component parts of a sentence relations refer to in a sentence in the relations process any ingredient to be easiest to use for to take the central language. Had the scholar(Keenan and Comrie) to propose from the function angle"the availability rank"explained this question, this availability rank has reflected"the understanding directly in the psychology relaxed easy"the degree. But this rank pattern when bumped into in Chinese"the topic"the phenomenon has some problems, the article unified the scholar which used the angle elaborates"the relations"specifically to Chinese topic structure classification and"the topic"relational and between the relational minor sentence and the core noun connection from the cognition and the language.The fourth part, Divides into according to Chinese relations minor sentence and the core noun position relations Chinese relations minor sentence pretage and the post positioned relational minor sentence,concrete discussion Chinese relations minor sentence type. When elaboration pretage relations minor sentence unifies Chinese verb"the price"to carry on the analysis, when elaborates the verb specifically and has the close relation discusses a Yuan combination and the belt some periphery standard relates in the process concrete manifestation. This part first embarks from the cross language angle, thought Chinese relations minor sentence in the syntax manifestation mainly is the vacancy and the pronoun retention, then the union verb"the price"the analysis relations minor sentence type, and unifies Chinese topic phenomenon to carry on the analysis to the pretage relational minor sentence. We may see Chinese relations minor sentence by the analysis is generally the vacancy or the pronoun retain the syntax manifestation, is generally difficult relates the position to favor in using the pronoun retention, is clear about the mark relates the semantic standard. Relates the ingredient and the relational minor sentence all has in the semantic connection. Therefore may draw the conclusion: Whether does a noun relate, the relations after type cannot look merely the syntax surface layer the status, must penetrate to the structure in-depth semantics inspects, looked whether the core noun and the relational minor sentence do have the connection in the semantics, whether has direct or the indirect purport of a discussion relations with the verb, looked how this terminal ingredient the semantic standard is describes in the word stock, whether can transfer independently refers. Moreover, this part also has carried on the brief analysis to in the post positioned relational minor sentence and the spoken language and the written language relational minor sentence.