Study On The Status Quo And Educational Countermeasures For Students' Psychological Health In Southern Fujian Region Colleges And Universities

With the rapid development of the economy and society, the issue of college students' psychological health has caught wide and public attention. In order to deeply understand the status quo of students' psychological health and education in Southern Fujian Region colleges and universities, by means of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics and so on, this paper conducts investigation and research on status quo of college students' psychological health and education in Southern Fujian Region colleges and universities, results show as the followings.The average score of factors of SCL-90 for college students in most of Universities' within the Southern Fujian Region is higher than that of the domestic normal adults' norm but lower than the national college students' norm, which shows college students' psychological health state in Southern Fujian Region is better than the national college student but inferior to the domestic adults; Average score for female college students' SCL-90 factors in Southern Fujian Region is higher than male college students', especially it shows very significant difference in aspects as compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, terror, and paranoia, indicating female college students' psychological health is inferior to male students'; Average score for different grades of college students' SCL-90 factors is uneven in Southern Fujian Region, as a whole, average score of factors for Grade 2 and Grade 3 students are higher, while Grade 4 students are on a downward trend; There is no significant difference on average score of SCL-90 factors between arts students and science students in Southern Fujian Region colleges, which shows overall college students' different majors don't lead to significant difference in their psychological health; Average scores of SCL-90 factors for college students from countryside are higher than those from city, especially indicating significant differences in the aspects as compulsion, interpersonal relationship, and positive items; There is no significant differences on average score of SCL-90 factors between one-child college students and non-one-child college students in Southern Fujian Region. Among the college students of Southern Fujian Region, the children' psychological health differs owing to their mother educational level's difference to some extent, validating the conclusion that the difference of mothers' culture quality and education styles are related to the level of children' psychological health; The left adolescent experience affects psychological health. Comparing to no stay experience students, stay experience students have significant difference in factors of hostility, terror, paranoia, mental illness and positive items, while there are certain difference in factors of compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression and etc.The problems of students' psychological health in education for Southern Fujian Region colleges and universities are as followings: the awareness of the importance of the psychological health education is not sufficient for some colleges and universities, its formalization and moralization trend, its unclear objective, its imperfect institution , its impractical content, its simple educational method, its level of teachers' quality needs to be enhanced and its educators lack regional communication and cooperationAs to the above mentioned problems, this paper proposes the below countermeasure: To strengthen leadership and management on the psychological health education of college students; To combine individualized psychological health education with the development of psychological education; To address duly attention to monitor and educate psychological health on special groups and individual of college students; To establish multi-level network of psychological health; To permeate psychological health education through education; To build up a campus culture to benefit students' psychological health; To improve teacher' quality of psychological health education in colleges and universities; To attach importance to sports; To strengthen exchanges and cooperation on psychological health education in Southern Fujian Region colleges and universities;...